**Gumbo: A Flavorful Journey Through Louisiana's Culinary Heritage**
Originating from the vibrant heart of Louisiana, gumbo is a culinary masterpiece that embodies the state's rich cultural tapestry. This hearty and flavorful stew is a symphony of textures and tastes, featuring a savory roux, a deeply flavorful stock, succulent shrimp, chicken, and andouille sausage, all harmoniously combined with the "holy trinity" of diced celery, green bell pepper, and onion. Gumbo is a dish that transcends time and place, with variations that reflect the diverse culinary traditions that have shaped Louisiana's culinary landscape. From the classic Creole gumbo, with its rich, dark roux, to the lighter, tomato-based Cajun gumbo, this dish is a true testament to Louisiana's culinary artistry. In this article, we present a collection of authentic gumbo recipes that capture the essence of this iconic Louisiana dish. Whether you prefer a traditional Creole gumbo, a spicy Cajun gumbo, or a seafood-centric gumbo, we have a recipe that will satisfy your cravings. So, let's embark on a culinary journey through the bayous and explore the delectable world of gumbo.
SHRIMP AND OYSTER GUMBO WITH OKRA
Steps:
- To make the shrimp stock: Peel the shrimp, and toss the heads and shells into a large stock pot; refrigerate the peeled shrimp until ready to cook in the gumbo. Add the crab, onion, bay leaves, thyme, cayenne, Old Bay, and lemons to the pot. Cover with 2 1/2 quarts of cold water. Allow the liquid to slowly come to a boil, and then lower the heat. Gently simmer for 45 minutes, uncovered, skimming any foam that rises to the top. Strain the stock into a heatproof container or another pot to remove the chunky solids; at this point you should have about 2 quarts of flavorful broth to use in the gumbo. Cool until needed.
- To make the gumbo, you must start with a roux base: Melt the butter over medium-low heat in a Dutch oven or other large, heavy pot. Just as the foam subsides, add the flour, stirring constantly with a wooden spoon or whisk to prevent lumps - it may lock-up like cake frosting but just keep stirring through it. Cook the roux until it's the color of a walnut and smells equally as nutty, this should take about 15 minutes.
- Add the onions, celery, bell pepper, garlic, and okra (if it ain't got okra, it ain't gumbo!); season with salt, cayenne, and Old Bay. Mix in the tomatoes, bay leaves, and thyme. Cook for 10 minutes, stirring now and then, until the vegetables are soft. Pour in the cooled shrimp stock and stir to combine. Bring the mixture to a boil, and then reduce the heat. Simmer for 45 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the gumbo is dark and thick. Toss in the shrimp and oysters, cook about another 15 minutes; adjust seasoning.
- To serve: Ladle the gumbo into shallow bowls and pile some rice in the center. Sprinkle the parsley and green onions over the top. Pass the French bread and hot sauce at the table.
VALERIE'S VERY BEST GUMBO
Provided by Valerie Bertinelli
Categories main-dish
Time 1h45m
Yield 12 to 15 servings
Number Of Ingredients 19
Steps:
- Warm 1 cup oil over medium heat in a large Dutch oven until hot. Add the flour to the pot all at once, whisking until the consistency is uniform. Cook the roux, whisking occasionally, until it is the color of a tarnished penny, about 20 minutes. Do not let it darken any further. Carefully add the celery, bell peppers, onion, chopped scallions and garlic to the pot, working away from you as the hot roux may spatter. Stir with a wooden spoon until the onions begin to soften, about 5 minutes.
- Add enough stock to just cover the vegetables, about 1 quart, and stir to combine. The roux may separate. Add the tomatoes with their juices, andouille and smoked sausages, cayenne, bay leaves, 1 1/2 tablespoons salt, 1 tablespoon black pepper and the remaining stock, about 1 more quart. Partially cover and bring to a boil, then reduce the heat and simmer 20 minutes.
- Meanwhile, heat the remaining 2 tablespoons oil in a medium skillet over high heat. Add the okra and cook, stirring, until the gel dries out slightly, about 3 minutes. Add to the Dutch oven.
- Taste the gumbo for seasoning and adjust as desired. Add the chicken, cook until warmed through and serve, or simmer up to 2 hours more to concentrate the flavors, adding the chicken 20 minutes before serving.
- Sprinkle with the reserved sliced scallions and serve over rice. Serve with hot sauce and file powder if using.
CHICKEN AND ANDOUILLE GUMBO
This authentic Louisiana gumbo features the holy trinity of Cajun and Creole cooking: celery, onion, and bell pepper. Just one link of andouille sausage gives the dish heaps of flavor, and okra slices bring on a velvety texture.
Provided by Martha Stewart
Categories Food & Cooking Ingredients Meat & Poultry Chicken Chicken Thighs
Time 1h35m
Yield Makes 10 1/2 cups
Number Of Ingredients 12
Steps:
- Heat a large skillet over medium-high heat. Toast flour, stirring with a wooden spoon, for 3 minutes. Reduce heat to medium; cook, stirring to break up any lumps, until it reaches the color of peanut butter and has a toasted aroma, about 14 minutes more. (Adjust heat to prevent burning.) Transfer to a large bowl; let cool. Sift through a fine sieve, pressing clumps.
- Heat oil in a large pot or Dutch oven over medium heat. Cook sausage for 1 minute. Raise heat to high. Add celery, onion, and bell pepper. Cook, stirring occasionally, until slightly soft, about 4 minutes. Add okra; cook for 3 minutes.
- Meanwhile, gradually whisk stock into flour; add to pot. Stir in chicken, tomatoes, and bay leaves; bring to a boil. Reduce heat to medium; simmer vigorously for 1 hour.
- Remove from heat; cover to keep warm. Transfer chicken to a plate; let cool for 5 minutes. Remove meat from bones; shred, and return to pot. Discard bones and bay leaves. Stir in Worcestershire sauce.
Nutrition Facts : Calories 300 g, Cholesterol 102 g, Fat 8 g, Fiber 4 g, Protein 32 g, Sodium 563 g
GOOD NEW ORLEANS CREOLE GUMBO
I am going to give you my gumbo recipe. I learned to cook from my mother and grandmother who were born and raised in New Orleans and really knew how to cook. Most of the time, you could not get them to write down their recipes because they used a 'pinch' of this and 'just enough of that' and 'two fingers of water,' and so on. This recipe is a combination of both of their recipes which I have added to over the years. Serve over hot cooked rice. The gumbo can be frozen or refrigerated and many people like it better the next day. Bon appetit!
Provided by Mddoccook
Categories Soups, Stews and Chili Recipes Stews Gumbo Recipes
Time 3h40m
Yield 20
Number Of Ingredients 24
Steps:
- Make a roux by whisking the flour and 3/4 cup bacon drippings together in a large, heavy saucepan over medium-low heat to form a smooth mixture. Cook the roux, whisking constantly, until it turns a rich mahogany brown color. This can take 20 to 30 minutes; watch heat carefully and whisk constantly or roux will burn. Remove from heat; continue whisking until mixture stops cooking.
- Place the celery, onion, green bell pepper, and garlic into the work bowl of a food processor, and pulse until the vegetables are very finely chopped. Stir the vegetables into the roux, and mix in the sausage. Bring the mixture to a simmer over medium-low heat, and cook until vegetables are tender, 10 to 15 minutes. Remove from heat, and set aside.
- Bring the water and beef bouillon cubes to a boil in a large Dutch oven or soup pot. Stir until the bouillon cubes dissolve, and whisk the roux mixture into the boiling water. Reduce heat to a simmer, and mix in the sugar, salt, hot pepper sauce, Cajun seasoning, bay leaves, thyme, stewed tomatoes, and tomato sauce. Simmer the soup over low heat for 1 hour; mix in 2 teaspoons of file gumbo powder at the 45-minute mark.
- Meanwhile, melt 2 tablespoons of bacon drippings in a skillet, and cook the okra with vinegar over medium heat for 15 minutes; remove okra with slotted spoon, and stir into the simmering gumbo. Mix in crabmeat, shrimp, and Worcestershire sauce, and simmer until flavors have blended, 45 more minutes. Just before serving, stir in 2 more teaspoons of file gumbo powder.
Nutrition Facts : Calories 283.1 calories, Carbohydrate 12.1 g, Cholesterol 142.6 mg, Fat 16.6 g, Fiber 1.8 g, Protein 20.9 g, SaturatedFat 5.9 g, Sodium 853.1 mg, Sugar 2.8 g
Tips:
- Use a flavorful stock. Chicken, seafood, or vegetable stock will all work well. If you're using chicken stock, be sure to brown the chicken pieces before adding them to the pot. This will give the stock a richer flavor.
- Add a variety of vegetables. Onion, celery, and bell pepper are all classic gumbo vegetables, but you can also add other vegetables like okra, corn, or tomatoes. Use fresh or frozen vegetables, or a combination of both.
- Use a good quality sausage. Andouille or smoked sausage are both popular choices for gumbo. Be sure to slice the sausage before adding it to the pot.
- Don't overcrowd the pot. If you add too much stuff to the pot, the gumbo will be too thick and pasty. Be sure to leave some room for the liquid to circulate.
- Season the gumbo to taste. Salt, pepper, and cayenne pepper are all essential seasonings for gumbo. You can also add other seasonings like garlic powder, onion powder, or paprika.
- Serve the gumbo with rice. Cooked rice is the traditional accompaniment to gumbo. You can also serve it with crusty bread or cornbread.
Conclusion:
Wintzells gumbo is a delicious and versatile dish that can be enjoyed by people of all ages. Gumbo is a one-pot meal that is easy to make and can be tailored to your own taste. Experiment with different ingredients and seasonings to create your own unique gumbo recipe.
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