Best 6 Puerto Rican Pasteles Pasteles Puertorriqueños Recipes

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Embark on a culinary journey to Puerto Rico and discover the delectable Pasteles Puertorriqueños, a cherished dish that embodies the island's rich cultural heritage. These savory parcels, also known as pasteles, are a culinary masterpiece, a labor of love that brings families and communities together. Made with a flavorful combination of meat, vegetables, and aromatic spices, wrapped in a tender and subtly sweet masa dough, pasteles are a true testament to Puerto Rican ingenuity and culinary artistry.

This comprehensive guide presents a collection of authentic pasteles recipes, each offering a unique take on this beloved dish. From the traditional Pork Pasteles, a classic with tender pork shoulder slow-cooked in a flavorful sofrito, to the hearty Beef Pasteles, a delightful variation featuring succulent beef chuck roast, and the enticing Chicken Pasteles, a lighter option with moist chicken breast, every palate is sure to find a recipe that tantalizes their taste buds.

For those seeking vegetarian delights, the Vegetable Pasteles offer a vibrant medley of fresh vegetables, while the Seafood Pasteles, brimming with succulent shrimp, calamari, and flaky fish, provide a taste of the ocean's bounty. And for a truly authentic experience, the Sweet Pasteles, filled with a sweet plantain and coconut filling, are a delightful treat that will satisfy your sweet cravings.

Whether you're a seasoned cook or embarking on your culinary adventure, this collection of pasteles recipes will guide you through the process with detailed instructions and helpful tips. Immerse yourself in the vibrant flavors and rich traditions of Puerto Rico as you create these culinary gems in your own kitchen.

Here are our top 6 tried and tested recipes!

AUTHENTIC PUERTO RICAN PASTELES



Authentic Puerto Rican Pasteles image

Spread out the individual components over a few days to make the prep easier.

Provided by Marta Rivera

Categories     dinner     Main Course

Time 8h15m

Number Of Ingredients 30

3 pounds bone-in pork shoulder ((see note section for meat replacements))
1 cup sofrito (separated)
1/2 cup white wine vinegar (or white distilled vinegar)
2 tablespoons olive oil
1 tablespoon sazón
3 teaspoons adobo (plus more to taste)
2 teaspoons oregano
1 teaspoon pepper
1 large yellow onion (cut in half, separated)
4 cloves garlic (minced)
1 8-ounce can tomato sauce
10 olives (sliced)
1 tablespoon capers
2 large bay leaves
4 black peppercorns
3 cloves garlic (peeled and smashed)
2 bay leaves
12 guineos verdes ((green cooking bananas))
2 pounds yautía ((or malanga))
1 pound calabaza ((Kabocha squash))
1 large batata ((boniato) or Russet potato)
1/4-1/2 cup achiote oil (plus more for oiling the banana leaves)
1/2-3/4 cup ham broth
adobo (to taste)
19 prepared (or frozen) banana leaves (see body of post for preparing the banana leaves)
3/4 cup achiote oil
1 batch masa de guineo
1 batch pork filling
1 cup (38) manzanilla olives (optional)
1/2 cup jarred roasted red pepper (sliced, optional)

Steps:

  • Use a boning knife to remove the bone from the pork shoulder. Set the bone aside to use later for making the ham stock. Next, use a chef's knife to remove the fat cap from the meat. Dice the fat and set it aside (or refrigerate it with bone). This will be rendered to create the stewed pork filling. Dice the pork shoulder into small chunks: in squares about 1/2" big.
  • In a non-reactive mixing bowl, combine 1/4 cup of the sofrito, the white wine vinegar, olive oil, sazón, adobo, oregano, and black pepper. Slice the onion in half. Grate one half of the onion into the bowl with the spices and vinegar. Reserve the other half to use in cooking the pork. Add the garlic to the bowl. Mix the marinade with a whisk until smooth.
  • Add the diced meat to the bowl and toss it in the marinade to coat it thoroughly.Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and allow the meat to marinate for 4-12 hours in the refrigerator.
  • To a small stock pot, add the reserved pork bone and the remaining half of the onion.Place the peppercorns, garlic, and bay leaves into the center of a cheesecloth square. Bring the four corners of the square to the center. Tie a 4" piece of butcher's twine around the top of the bundle to secure it.
  • Tie one end of the string to the handle of the stock pot and put the spice bundle into the pot with the bone and the onion. Fill the pot with just enough cold water to cover the bone. Bring the water in the pot to a boil over medium-high heat. Don't stir the broth as it boils.
  • Reduce the heat to medium-low and allow the broth to simmer for 15-20 minutes. The broth will develop a gray, foamy scum on its surface. Use a wide spoon to skim the scum from the surface then discard it. Continue simmering the broth until the 15 minutes. Once the broth is done, leave it to cool on the stove for ten minutes.
  • Once the broth has cooled slightly, use a ladle to pour the broth through a cheesecloth-lined funnel into mason jars. Cover and store the broth in the refrigerator or use it right away.
  • About an hour before you plan to assemble your pasteles, cook the pork filling. Dice the remaining onion half. Heat a caldero over medium-low heat. Add the reserved pork fat to the caldero and let it slowly heat up along with the pot to render it. Once 2 tablespoons of oil have cooked off of the fat, remove the fat pieces with a slotted spoon (you can also just leave it in the pot).
  • Increase the stove's temperature to medium-high heat. Add the diced onion and the remaining sofrito to the pot with the rendered fat and sauté for 1-2 minutes, or until fragrant. Next, add the marinated pork to the pot and brown it over medium-heat heat for 8-10 minutes.
  • Stir in the tomato sauce, sliced olives, capers, and bay leaves. Bring the mixture up to a boil, then reduce the temperature to low. Cover the pot and allow the meat to simmer for 20-25 minutes, or until tender.
  • Once tender, the pork filling can be used right away or refrigerated for up to 2 days in a covered container.
  • Fill a large bowl with 6 cups of hot tap water. Stir in 1/4 cup of salt into the water. Use a chef's knife to cut off both ends of the bananas. Take the tip of your knife and make a slit down the back and front of each banana. Place the bananas into the salted water and leave the peel to soften while you prep the remaining root vegetables.
  • Remove the tough rind from the calabaza. Cut the calabaza into 2-inch chunks and throw them into the bowl of saltwater with the bananas.Use a vegetable peeler to peel the yautía. Cut it in fourths, lengthwise. Add it to the bowl with the calabaza.Peel the batata and cut it in quarters lengthwise, as well. Add it to the bowl of saltwater. The peels of the bananas should be soft enough to remove by now. Peel each and return them to the bowl of water.
  • Set up your food processor with the grater blade. Turn the machine on and add the bananas and root veggies you have soaking in the saltwater to shred them.
  • Remove the grating blade and replace it with the processing blade.Add 1/4 of the shredded veggie mix to the food processor bowl. Puree the mix for 1-2 minutes. Stop the machine and scrape down the bowl.
  • Puree the mix for another 30 seconds to 1 minute, or until the masa resembles peanut butter. Scoop the masa out of the bowl and into a separate mixing bowl. Continue pureeing the remaining veggies in batches the same way.
  • After pureeing the masa, use a large spoon to combine. The masa should be smooth- free of lumps- thick, and almost spongy. Add 1/4-1/2 cup of achiote oil to the masa in the bowl. The more oil you add, the more orange, and looser, your masa will be. Add 1/2 cup-1 cup of the ham broth to the masa to make it smoother.
  • Cut the banana leaves into rectangles that measure 7 1/2-inches by 6-inches. Gather the rest of the components to make the pasteles: the pork filling, masa, any add-ins (red pepper slices and olives), and the achiote oil.You also need a pair of scissors, sheets of parchment paper, and butcher's twine cut in strings 40-inches long.
  • Lay a banana leaf in the center of a parchment rectangle. Spread a tablespoon of the achiote oil onto banana leaf. Take a large spoonful, or 1/2-cup, of the masa and spread it on the leaf in an oval that leaves a 1-inch margin of banana leaf showing.
  • Top the masa with a 1/4 cup of the pork filling, followed by tablespoon of the broth from the pork filling. Top the meat with two strips of red pepper and two olives.
  • Bring the two long edges of the paper rectangle up to meet each other over the pastel. Once the edges are lined up, fold the paper over one inch. Now, fold the parchment over in half to form a band that's almost as wide as the pastel. Fold one-inch of paper on the short end of the bundle towards the pastel. Now, fold the "tail" or unfilled end of paper towards the center of the bundle. It should reach the center of the pastel. Repeat on the opposite side.
  • Tie the pastel with a piece of twine in a cross pattern to keep the paper from opening in the pot.Next, bring a pot of heavily salted water to a rapid boil. Once the water's boiling, add your test pastel to the pot and boil it for 30-35 minutes. After cooking, remove it from the pot and unwrap it. Taste the pastel to see if it needs more adobo or salt. Adjust the seasoning in the masa to taste.Continue to assemble and wrap the pasteles.
  • Once all of the pasteles have been assembled and wrapped, tie them in bundles of two. Stack two pasteles with the folded ends touching each other. Grab a length of twine. Hold the string's loop in one hand and two loose ends in the other.Slide the string under the stacked pasteles, making sure the bundle's short end sits right in the middle of the two strings.
  • Bring the three fingers of the hand with the looped end up. Go through the loop with those fingers and grab the two strings in the other hand. Pull the two loose ends through the loop and towards the sides of the bundle. Flip the bundle over and bring the string's edges under the two strands on the backside (formed earlier by the loop). Tie the two loose ends in a knot. Continue tying until all of the bundles are secure.
  • Refrigerate the pasteles after assembling and wrapping them. Pack them in a food gallon-size freezer storage bag in docenas (or bundles of 6) to make a dozen pasteles per bag. Freeze the pasteles for 6-8 months.
  • Cook the pasteles straight from the freezer: bring a large pot of water to a rapid boil. Add a 1/4-cup of salt to the water and allow it a few seconds to dissolve. Slide the bundles of frozen pasteles into the boiling water and boil them for an hour to an hour and 15 minutes. If you're boiling fresh, unfrozen pasteles, you only need to cook them for 30-40 minutes.
  • Once the pasteles are cooked, lift them from the pot using a kitchen fork or tongs and set them in a colander set inside the sink to drain a bit. Cut the strings off of the bundles. Cut both ends of the paper off before unwrapping the pastel and sliding it from the banana leaf onto a plate.
  • Serve your Pasteles on their own, with Pernil, Arroz con Gandules, and potato salad, or with a side salad.

Nutrition Facts : Calories 374 kcal, Carbohydrate 57 g, Protein 12 g, Fat 13 g, SaturatedFat 3 g, Cholesterol 29 mg, Sodium 416 mg, Fiber 6 g, Sugar 19 g, ServingSize 1 serving

PUERTO RICAN PASTELES DE MASA



Puerto Rican Pasteles De Masa image

A classic Puerto Rican holiday dish, this authentic recipe features the classic masa mixture that results in super tender pasteles.

Provided by Delish D'Lites

Time 4h

Number Of Ingredients 21

2 1/2 pounds boneless skinless chicken thighs or boneless pork (picnic shoulder or Boston butt)
1 teaspoon adobo seasoning
2 packets sazon seasoning with culantro y achiote
2 teaspoons garlic powder
1 teaspoon dried oregano leaves
2 1/2 cups low sodium chicken broth
1 chicken bouillon cube
3 dried bay leaves
1/4 cup pimento stuffed olives
1 tablespoon olive oil
1/4 cup sofrito
1 tablespoon tomate paste
2 pounds yautia blanca (taro root), peeled and cut into 2 inch chunks
1 pound yuca root (cassava), peeled and cut into 2 inch chunks
1 pound tropical pumpkin, peeled and cut into 2 inch chunks
1/2 pound green (unripe) bananas, peeled and cut into 2 inch chunks (Or substitute green plantains if unavailable. )
2 tablespoons canola oil
2 packets Sazon seasoning with culantro and achiote
1 package frozen banana leaves (hojas de platano, defrosted)
12 sheets Parchment paper (for wrapping)
Butchers twine (for tying)

Steps:

  • Cube up the chicken or pork into small cubes, about 1-2 inches in size. Season the meat with adobo, sazon, garlic powder, and Italian seasoning. Drizzle one teaspoon of olive oil over the meat, then stir up the mixture to get everything well coated with the spices.
  • Add the remaining two teaspoons of olive oil to a sauce pan, and heat to medium heat. Once the oil is warm, add in the sofrito and stir for 30 seconds. Add the meat, bay leaves and tomato paste. Stir the mixture to combine. Add in the olives, chicken bouillon cube and chicken broth. Bring the pot to a boil, then reduce to a simmer, cover and cook for one hour. Cool in the refrigerator before filling the pasteles.
  • Using the fine shredder blade on your food processor or a manual grater, grate the plantain, green bananas, yautia, and pumpkin. Depending on the size of your food processor you may have to work in batches. Change out the shredder blade for the chopping blade. Working in batches process the shredded vegetables until they form a finely-grained paste. Add remaining masa ingredients and mix until well combined. Mix the sazon oil into the masa thoroughly. Transfer to a bowl, cover and refrigerate.
  • Cut the banana leaves into about 8-9 inches in length. Remove the hard rib located on one side of the leaf.
  • Cut the parchment paper into 12 inch squares.
  • To build the pasteles, smear about 1 tablespoon of liquid from the stewed meat onto the banana leaf.
  • Then, spread 1/2 cup of masa into the middle of the banana leaf. Place 1/4 cup of filling into the center of the masa, making sure to drain any excess liquid.
  • Fold into parcels. Stack two pasteles together, with the tucked ends facing inwards. Tie the pasteles together using butchers twine.
  • If storing, place them in a gallon sized freezer bag and freeze for up to 6 months.
  • If cooking them, bring a pot of salted water to a boil, then boil for 45 minutes to an hour. If you're cooking them from a frozen state, cook for 75-90 minutes.
  • Drain the cooked pasteles, cut the strings, and unwrap to enjoy. Serve hot.

PUERTO RICAN PASTELES RECIPE - (4/5)



Puerto Rican Pasteles Recipe - (4/5) image

Provided by carvalhohm

Number Of Ingredients 15

6 1/2 pounds pork butt or boneless chicken thighs
5 cups achoite oil
2 1/2 cups onion, chopped
10 cloves garlic, minced
15 green onions, finely chopped
2 1/2 cups Chinese parsley, chopped
5 (7-ounce) jars diced pimientos
5 teaspoons dried oregano leaves
8 (8-ounce) cans tomato sauce
12 1/2 teaspoons salt
20 Hawaiian chili peppers, seeded or 3 3/4 teaspoon dried crushed red pepper flakes or 1 1/2 teaspoons ground red pepper
100 medium-sized Chinese green bananas
5 pounds potatoes
200 Hawaiian ti leaves (If unavailable use 200 12x12-inch squares of aluminum foil)
3 (16-ounce) cans pitted olives, drained

Steps:

  • MEAT MIXTURE: Chop pork or chicken into small pieces. In saucepan, heat 15 tablespoons of achoite oil; brown pork or chicken. Add onion, garlic, green onions, parsley, pimiento, and oregano. Cover and simmer for 10 minutes. Stir in tomato sauce, and 7 1/2 teaspoon salt and red peppers. Cook over low heat for 1 hour. Cool. BANANA MIXTURE: Soak bananas in hot water for 10 minutes. Peel bananas and potatoes; grate finely. Combine bananas, potatoes, 15 tablespoons achoite oil, and remaining 5 teaspoons salt. Lay 2 ti leaves overlapping lengthwise (or foil squares). To make each pastele, spread about 1/2 teaspoon remaining oil on ti leaves (or foil squares). Spread 1/3 cup banana mixture over oil forming about a 9x6 inch rectangle. Put 1/4 cup meat mixture in center of banana mixture. Place 2 olives on meat/banana mixture. With knife, fold banana mixture over meat mixture on all sides to cover meat mixture. Carefully fold and wrap ti leaves (or aluminum foil squares wrapped drugstore style) into rectangle. Tie with sturdy string such as crochet thread. Repeat until all ti leaves (or foil squares) are used. Place in large sauce pot; add salted water to cover. Bring to a boil. Lower heat to simmer and cook for 1 hour.

PASTEL PUERTORRIQUENO



Pastel Puertorriqueno image

Provided by Food Network

Categories     side-dish

Time 1h15m

Yield 4 servings

Number Of Ingredients 16

1 red pepper, cut into large dice
1/2 onion, cut into large dice
1 tomato, cut into large dice
1/4 cup olive oil
1 tablespoon tomato paste
1/4 bunch cilantro, chopped
4 garlic cloves, minced
1 pound malanga, cut into large dice
1/2 pound green banana, cut into large dice
1/4 cup milk
1/6 cup cornstarch
Salt and pepper
3 ounces fresh cracked olives
1/8 cup raisins
1 pound high quality smoked ham, diced into medium pieces
Banana leaves

Steps:

  • Saute peppers, onion, and tomato in olive oil until soft, then add in tomato paste, cilantro, and garlic to make a sofrito. Cook until soft and caramelized, at least 10 minutes.
  • In food processor, grind the malanga and bananas with the milk, and then add the sofrito. Continue to grind until very smooth. Add cornstarch and mix until fully incorporated. Season, to taste, with salt and pepper.
  • Cut banana leaves into 4 (8 by 11-inch) pieces. Place a spoonful of this mixture into the middle of the banana leaf and then divide the olives, raisins, and ham into equal parts and place these on top of the pasteles. Wrap like an envelope and tie with a string. Boil for 45 minutes.

PUERTO RICAN PASTELES



Puerto Rican Pasteles image

This recipe for Puerto Rican pasteles is a traditional Christmas-time treat of meat- and green plantains-stuffed pastries similiar to a tamale.

Provided by Hector Rodriguez

Categories     Dinner     Entree

Time 5h

Number Of Ingredients 23

For the Pork Filling:
2 pounds pork shoulder (diced)
2 tablespoons olive oil
4 small sweet peppers (chopped)
1 small onion (chopped)
2 tablespoons recaito (Puerto Rican sofrito sauce)
4 cloves garlic (minced)
1 tablespoon adobo seasoning
1 tablespoon ground oregano
1 bay leaf
For the Masa Dough:
4 pounds yautía ( malanga , peeled)
6 green plantains (or substitute yautía and plantains with yuca)
1 clove garlic (minced)
2 tablespoons recaito
1 tablespoon salt
1 teaspoon achiote oil (or more to reach desired consistency)
For the Wrapping:
1 tablespoon achiote oil
20 10-by-5-inch banana leaves
20 8-by-4-inch rectangles parchment paper
20 18-inch pieces kitchen string
Salt (for boiling water)

Steps:

  • Gather the ingredients.
  • Brown the diced pork in olive oil in a large nonstick skillet.
  • Add the sweet peppers, chopped onion, recaito, garlic, adobo, oregano, and bay leaf, stirring well. Cook until the pork is no longer pink inside. Remove the bay leaf from the mixture and set aside to cool.
  • Gather the ingredients.
  • In a large bowl, grate the peeled yautía and the green plantains (or cleaned and peeled yuca). Use disposable gloves, as uncooked plantains will stain your hands and kitchen towels.
  • Blend the grated roots in a food processor until creamy.
  • Place the masa over a cheesecloth or a fine-mesh sieve for at least three hours so the excess moisture drips out.
  • Once the masa is ready, stir in the garlic, recaito, salt, and enough of the achiote oil to moisten the dough and add a little color. You are now ready to assemble and wrap the pasteles.
  • Prepare a work surface to assemble and wrap the pasteles. If you have friends helping you, set up an assembly line. Prepare 20 (10 x 5-inch) banana leaves, 20 (8 x 4-inch) rectangles of parchment paper, and 20 (18-inch) pieces of kitchen string.
  • For each pastel, lay out a piece of parchment paper, topped with 1 piece of banana leaf. Brush achiote oil in a rectangular shape on the center of the banana leaf.
  • Spread 1 1/2 to 2 spoonfuls of masa onto the center of the leaf.
  • Add 1 spoonful of pork filling and top with another spoonful of masa.
  • Bring the edges of the banana leaf over the top of the pork filling. Then repeat with the other side of the banana leaf so that the masa completely covers the top of the filling.
  • Bring the edges of the banana leaf together and fold down over the top.
  • Fold the edges of the banana leaf underneath the package.
  • Bring the top and bottom edges of the parchment paper over the top and fold or roll down the edges to make a horizontal seam. Tuck the ends under.
  • Tie with a string in both directions. At this point, you can freeze any pasteles you are not going to cook and eat right away. Place them in resealable bags, date, label, and freeze.
  • Bring a stock pot of salted water to a boil. Place the pasteles in the water, making sure they are submerged. Reduce the heat and simmer for 1 hour.
  • Using tongs, remove the pasteles from the boiling water and place them on a plate. Carefully cut the string of each with kitchen scissors and very carefully open the banana leaves and parchment paper. Place the pastel on a serving plate.

Nutrition Facts : Calories 755 kcal, Carbohydrate 111 g, Cholesterol 82 mg, Fiber 13 g, Protein 24 g, SaturatedFat 8 g, Sodium 2193 mg, Sugar 22 g, Fat 26 g, ServingSize 20 Pasteles (10 Servings), UnsaturatedFat 0 g

PASTELES



Pasteles image

Most of the components for pasteles, a traditional Puerto Rican holiday dish, can be made a day or two in advance, then brought to room temperature for assembly. You can prepare the masa ahead, and freeze it for up to several months. Pasteles can also be cooked right away, refrigerated for a few days or frozen in zip-top containers for several months. Some use only green bananas or green plantains - which are unripe, firm and very green - for the masa; some add potatoes or pumpkin; some add yuca, also known as cassava, and others use only yuca. If you can't find one or more ingredients, use what you can find. Lucy Ramirez adds pork gravy to the masa (other cooks may add milk or oil) and makes sure there's a little pork in every bite of the pastel. Traditionally, pasteles were fully wrapped in banana or plantain leaves before being wrapped in parchment paper or foil. Today, many cooks use a piece or strip of banana leaf to give each pastel the nutty flavor of the leaf. Serve them with a side of hot sauce or ketchup. Click here to learn how to assemble the pasteles.

Provided by Rachel Wharton

Categories     project, main course

Time 4h

Yield 36 pasteles, or 18 pairs

Number Of Ingredients 23

3 small ajicitos or aji dulce chiles, seeded
1/3 large green bell pepper, seeded and roughly chopped
1/2 large red bell pepper, seeded and roughly chopped
1 small yellow onion, roughly chopped
1/4 cup packed, stemmed culantro or chandon beni, roughly chopped
1/4 cup stemmed cilantro, roughly chopped
3 ounces (about 25) peeled garlic cloves
1/4 cup drained jarred or canned pimientos
8 pounds (about 3 bunches) green (unripe) bananas
2 green (unripe) plantains
2 pounds yautia, scrubbed and cleaned
1 6-to-8-pound boneless pork shoulder or butt (or 2 smaller pieces)
3/4 cup extra-virgin olive oil
1 packet (about 1 teaspoon) Sazón Goya with Achiote and Culantro
1 10-ounce jar green olives with pimentos, with their brine
2 cups tomato sauce
2 to 4 cups chicken stock or water
Salt to taste
2 cups vegetable oil
1/4 cup annatto seeds
36 pieces (4-by-5-inch) banana leaf (from a 1-pound package of banana leaves, wiped clean)
36 pieces (12-by-16-inch) precut parchment paper sheets
18 50-inch pieces of kitchen or butcher's twine

Steps:

  • Make the sofrito: Place the chiles, bell peppers, onions, culantro, cilantro, garlic and pimentos in a blender and process until the mixture is fully puréed, scraping the sides of the blender as needed. Refrigerate until ready to use: This can be made up to 3 days in advance and refrigerated.
  • Make the masa: Peel the bananas and plantains: Prepare a mixing bowl or large pot with water. Cut off the ends of the fruits, then use a knife to score and peel off the skin. Place the bananas in the bowl of water as you go so they don't discolor. (The skins can stain, so be careful as you handle them, or wear plastic gloves.) Remove the skin of the yautia with a vegetable peeler and add it to the water.
  • Remove the bananas, plantains and yautia from the water and process until smooth: First, in a food processor fitted with the grating disc, shred each ingredient separately, dumping them into a large bowl as you go. Mix the ingredients together in the bowl, switch to the blade fitting, and process the mixture in batches until smooth, stopping to scrape down the sides of the work bowl as necessary. The end result should look soft and fluffy like a purée. (Alternatively, you can grate everything by hand on the smallest holes of a box grater.) Transfer the masa to a large mixing bowl. At this point it can be refrigerated for a few hours, covered, while you prepare the pork, or frozen for up to 3 months.
  • Prepare the pork: Cut the pork into small, rough chunks about 1 inch long by 1/2 inch wide, trimming away excess tough fat as you go. Place the pork pieces in a large stockpot or Dutch oven over medium-high heat. Stir in the reserved sofrito, making sure all of the pork cubes are coated. Let the pork cook, stirring almost constantly, until it starts to release some liquid, about 5 minutes. Add the olive oil and let it cook for a minute or two, then stir in the seasoning packet.
  • Let the pork cook for another minute or two, then stir in the olives and their brine, the tomato sauce and the chicken stock or water, and a pinch of salt. Let the liquid come up to a simmer, then cover the pot and reduce the heat. Let the pork cook at a simmer for 30 minutes, or until the meat is cooked through, stirring occasionally. There should be plenty of liquid in the pot at all times, so the mixture looks like soup, not stew. If it looks dry, add stock or water as needed.
  • While the pork cooks, make the annatto oil: In a small saucepan, heat the oil and the annatto seeds over medium-high heat, stirring occasionally, until the oil begins to bubble. Lower the heat slightly and let the seeds cook in the oil until the liquid turns a bright pink-red. Turn off the heat and let the seeds sit in the oil until it cools. Strain the oil through a sieve or slotted spoon into a small mixing bowl, discarding the seeds. Set the bowl aside. (If the liquid does not immediately begin to turn red, your annatto seeds are too old.)
  • When the pork is done, taste for seasoning, and add more salt if desired, then turn off the heat. Take 2 to 3 cups of the liquid from the pork and stir it into the masa until it is the consistency of thick oatmeal, soft but spreadable. You will still need about 2 to 3 cups of liquid to make the pasteles, so if your pot looks dry at this point, stir in a little water or stock so that you still have plenty of liquid, and taste for seasoning again.
  • On a large, clean work surface, set up your pastel-making station: You will need the banana leaves, parchment paper, string, the annatto oil, the pork and its liquid, and the masa. To make each pastel, start with a piece of parchment paper in front of you, one long side closest to you. Use a soup spoon or a pastry brush to paint a very thin smear of annatto oil on the parchment paper, leaving a 2-inch border on the top and bottom and 4 inches on the sides. (This does not have to be perfect: It's just to keep the banana leaf from sticking.) Lay the banana leaf down on top of the oil, long side closest to you. Paint the banana leaf very lightly with the annatto oil. Spread 1/2 cup of masa on top of the banana leaf about 3/4 to 1/2 inch thick. The masa does not have to be a perfect shape: It can overlap the leaf in places and does not have to cover it completely.
  • Spoon a scant 1/4 cup of pork pieces along the length of the masa in a straight line. Your goal is really a line of pork chunks along the center of the masa, so that each bite of pastel has a bite of pork. Add 2 olives to the masa, one near each end. Use a spoon to drizzle on a little more liquid as needed so that most of the masa is covered by a very thin layer of liquid. Don't overdo it: About a tablespoon or so of liquid per pastel is about right.
  • To form the pastel, fold the parchment paper in half, from the bottom up, over the masa and filling so the 2 long edges meet. Fold those edges down to meet the edge of the pastel farthest from you. Press the paper down and crease the top edge. Fold the parchment in half again lengthwise from the top down, so it covers the pastel. You now have a long thin pastel wrapped in a tube of parchment, with multiple layers of paper on top. (This needn't be exact, as long as the paper forms a neat little package.)
  • Working carefully, use the side of your hand to press and slide the masa on either side of the package into the center to give it a neat edge. Fold in 1 inch of the paper on the left and right sides to create small hems. Then fold both sides over the pastel. (If you have a few leaks, it's O.K.)
  • Set this pastel aside, flaps facing downward, while you make its partner: Repeat the process above to make a second pastel.
  • When you have 2 pasteles, stack them together so they line up, flaps facing inward. Use 1 piece of string to tie the pasteles together the same way you would a package, looping the string once across the long way and at least once across the short way. Make sure the string is tight and the pasteles are tightly tied together. Repeat this process with the remaining pairs of pasteles. At this point they can be frozen for several months, refrigerated for a day or two, or cooked and eaten immediately.
  • To cook them, bring a large pot (or a few pots) of salted water to a boil and add the pasteles, either fresh or frozen, in a single layer. Let cook for 1 hour, or an hour and 10 minutes or so if they are frozen. Repeat with the remaining pasteles, then unwrap and serve right away.

Tips:

  • Mise en Place: Before you start cooking, make sure you have all the ingredients and equipment you need. This will help you stay organized and avoid scrambling later on.
  • Use Fresh Ingredients: Whenever possible, use fresh ingredients for the best flavor and texture. This is especially important for the masa and the filling.
  • Season the Meat Well: Don't be afraid to season the meat generously. This will help it develop a rich, flavorful taste.
  • Cook the Meat Until Tender: The meat should be cooked until it is tender and falls apart easily. This will ensure that it is juicy and flavorful.
  • Don't Overwork the Masa: When you are making the masa, be careful not to overwork it. Overworked masa will be tough and chewy.
  • Use a Banana Leaf or Parchment Paper: When you are wrapping the pasteles, use a banana leaf or parchment paper. This will help to keep the pasteles moist and prevent them from sticking to each other.
  • Steam the Pasteles Properly: When you are steaming the pasteles, make sure that there is enough water in the pot. The pasteles should be completely submerged in the water.

Conclusion:

Puerto Rican pasteles are a delicious and festive dish that is perfect for any occasion. They are a labor of love, but they are well worth the effort. With a little planning and preparation, you can make pasteles that your family and friends will love. So next time you are looking for a special dish to serve, give Puerto Rican pasteles a try. You won't be disappointed.

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