**Cornish Pasties: A Taste of History and Hearty Goodness**
In the heart of Cornwall, England, lies a culinary gem that has stood the test of time - the Cornish pasty. This iconic dish is a testament to the region's rich mining heritage, where it originated as a portable and nutritious meal for miners working long shifts underground. Today, the Cornish pasty has become a beloved delicacy enjoyed by people from all walks of life.
Crafted from golden, flaky pastry, the Cornish pasty encases a delectable filling of tender beef, succulent potatoes, sweet onions, and earthy swede. The perfect balance of flavors and textures makes each bite an explosion of savory delight. Whether you prefer a traditional recipe or a modern twist with added vegetables or cheese, there's a Cornish pasty variation to satisfy every palate.
Delve into the recipes section of this article to discover the secrets of creating authentic Cornish pasties from scratch. We'll guide you through the process step by step, from preparing the pastry to assembling and baking the pasties to perfection. You'll also find tips for choosing the best ingredients and variations to suit your taste preferences.
So, gather your ingredients, preheat your oven, and get ready to embark on a culinary journey to the enchanting county of Cornwall. Embrace the tradition and flavors of the Cornish pasty, and create a dish that will warm your heart and satisfy your taste buds.
CORNISH PASTIES
My Great-Aunt Gladys was from a small mining town in England where pasties were popular. I loved to watch her craft each Cornish pasty, as she made them in different sizes depending on who was eating. Serve with a green salad to make a wonderful meal. -Verna Hainer, Pueblo, Colorado
Provided by Taste of Home
Categories Dinner
Time 1h20m
Yield 8 servings.
Number Of Ingredients 15
Steps:
- In a large bowl, mix flour, salt and baking powder; cut in shortening until crumbly. Gradually add water, tossing with a fork until dough forms a ball. Cover and refrigerate for 30 minutes., Preheat oven to 375°. In another large bowl, combine beef, onion, potatoes, turnips, salt and pepper. Divide dough into 4 equal portions. On a lightly floured surface, roll 1 portion into a 9-in. circle. Mound 1-1/2 cups filling on half of circle; dot with 1 tablespoon butter. Moisten edges with water; fold dough over filling and press edges with a fork to seal. Place on a parchment-lined rimmed 15x10x1-in. baking pan. Repeat with remaining dough, filling and butter. Cut slits in tops of pasties. Bake 50-60 minutes or until golden brown. (If desired, pour milk into slits halfway through baking time.) Serve with ketchup., Freeze option: Freeze cooled pasties in a freezer container. To use, reheat pasties on a parchment-lined baking sheet in a preheated 375° oven until heated through.
Nutrition Facts : Calories 556 calories, Fat 32g fat (10g saturated fat), Cholesterol 47mg cholesterol, Sodium 864mg sodium, Carbohydrate 46g carbohydrate (3g sugars, Fiber 3g fiber), Protein 19g protein.
EASY CORNISH PASTIES
These are a bit different from traditional pasties, but the ingredients are probably already in your kitchen. My husband really enjoys these, so I like to double the recipe and freeze the extras to have on hand as a quick meal. -Judy Marsden, Ontario, California
Provided by Taste of Home
Categories Dinner
Time 1h5m
Yield 8 pasties.
Number Of Ingredients 10
Steps:
- In a skillet, cook beef over medium heat until no longer pink; drain. Add flour, seasoned salt and parsley; stir until well coated. Dissolve bouillon in water; stir into meat mixture. Add potatoes, carrots and onion. Cover and cook over medium heat until vegetables are crisp-tender. Cool. , Meanwhile, prepare pie crusts according to package directions. On a floured surface, roll each pie crust into a 12-in. square. Cut each square into four 6-in. squares. Place about 1/3 cup meat mixture in center of each square. , Moisten edges of pastry with water and fold over meat mixture to form a triangle. Press the edges with a fork to seal. Make a 1-in. slit in the top of each triangle. Place on 2 ungreased baking sheets. Bake at 400° until golden brown, 20-25 minutes.
Nutrition Facts : Calories 289 calories, Fat 18g fat (5g saturated fat), Cholesterol 14mg cholesterol, Sodium 521mg sodium, Carbohydrate 24g carbohydrate (1g sugars, Fiber 1g fiber), Protein 8g protein.
PASTY PASTRY FOR CORNISH MINERS' PASTIES
This goes with Recipe #230311 and makes the most outstanding pastry crust ever! Lard is the preferred "shortening" and closest to the "original" recipe. But regular shortening will work, too. Although butter would make it very rich, I've NEVER used butter in this. The crust is very light and flakey--but sturdy enough to hold the pasty ingredients; turns a beautiful golden-brown when brushed with milk prior to baking. This recipe can also be used for quiches (weighted down with beans) and pies.
Provided by Debber
Categories Savory Pies
Time 10m
Yield 6-8 pasties, 6-8 serving(s)
Number Of Ingredients 5
Steps:
- Mix dry ingredients in mixing bowl.
- Cut in shortening with a pastry blender until the mixture resembles coarse crumbs.
- Add ice water a little at a time, tossing with a fork to make a pastry-like dough.
- Add a bit more water if it seems dry and won't hold together when squeezed lightly.
- Gather into a ball, press firmly now, then wrap with plastic wrap and chill while preparing the pasty ingredients (see Recipe # ).
- Roll dough out on a lightly floured surface (or on top of a piece of plastic wrap which can easily be folded over and then peeled off once the pasty ingredients are loaded).
- Edges of pasty should be brushed with a smidgen of water and then crimped VERY firmly with a fork (and I fold them and crimp again -- so none of the liquid seeps out).
- Brush tops of finished pasties with milk to enhance the crust (it will bake to a beautiful golden brown).
- NOTE: Like pastry dough, pasty dough should be handled as LITTLE as possible to ensure flakiness. So, *handle with care* !
Nutrition Facts : Calories 529.8, Fat 34.8, SaturatedFat 8.6, Sodium 628.9, Carbohydrate 47.8, Fiber 1.7, Sugar 0.2, Protein 6.5
VEGETABLE CORNISH PASTIES
A meatless version of a traditional favorite.
Provided by Viv Bearpark
Categories World Cuisine Recipes European UK and Ireland English
Time 1h30m
Yield 4
Number Of Ingredients 14
Steps:
- Preheat oven to 400 degrees F (200 degrees C).
- Divide pastry dough into four equal portions and roll each one out in a square shape. Set pastry aside to rest.
- Place a large skillet over medium heat. Add butter or margarine and allow to melt. Add onion and saute for 5 minutes, until translucent and beginning to brown. Add carrot, turnip, potato, mushrooms, and water. Lower heat and cover skillet. Allow mixture to cook for 10 minutes, stirring occasionally.
- In a small bowl, dissolve yeast extract in milk. Whisk in 1 egg. Stir this mixture into cooked vegetables. Continue to stir until mixture thickens. Add cheese, and salt and pepper to taste. Set aside to cool.
- Place 1/4 of filling on one half of each pastry square. Fold pastry diagonally and seal edges. Brush tops of pastry with beaten egg.
- Place pasties on a baking sheet and bake in preheated oven for 30 minutes, until pastry is golden brown.
Nutrition Facts : Calories 687.1 calories, Carbohydrate 55.4 g, Cholesterol 154.5 mg, Fat 44.7 g, Fiber 4.5 g, Protein 17.4 g, SaturatedFat 17.4 g, Sodium 859.2 mg, Sugar 5.1 g
CORNISH MINERS' PASTIES
These are SO good, I really should make them more than once a year! Upper Michigan (USA) has several small towns that were originally populated by Cornish miners who worked the mines there. Walking down Main Street in these towns will usually take you past a mom-n-pop cafe' where you can buy a pasty similar to this recipe. This makes 6 LARGE or 8 MEDIUM pasties--adjust the water** & butter depending on the size you choose. Recipe Recipe #230316 will complete your trip down a Cornwall Main Street.
Provided by Debber
Categories Savory Pies
Time 1h30m
Yield 6-8 pasties, 6-8 serving(s)
Number Of Ingredients 13
Steps:
- Prepare pastry according to Recipe #230316 , set aside; preheat oven to 350.
- Mix meat, vegetables and salt in large bowl; divide into 6-8 portions; set aside.
- Divide pastry into 6 (large) or 8 (medium) equal pieces; roll each into a large circle, about 1/4-inch thick.
- On one half of each circle, place equal amount of meat-veg mixture.
- Carefully lift and fold pastry over filling (half circle); moisten edges of pastry with water & pastry brush; use a fork to crimp the edges to prevent liquid (added later) from oozing out. If there is a thin edge of crust, fold it over on itself to make a nice crust.
- Transfer each pasty to a large baking sheet (I use two).
- With a paring knife, poke a hole straight into JUST the top crust, shaped like an X, each leg should be about a half-inch long, then fold the little corners back (like a flower).
- Melt butter and water in the microwave; pour equal amounts into each pasty (through the little flower-hole you've created in the previous step).
- More butter-water can be added about half-way through the baking, if you didn't use it all at this point.
- Brush tops of pasties with the milk.
- Pop it all into the oven; bake for one hour; tops should be GOLDEN BROWN (you won't be able to let them in there much longer anyway--as the aroma is BEYOND this world!).
- Serve with gravy made from the soup & a bit of milk; add your favorite herbs (thyme & tarragon are our favorites); just heat the soup & milk, sprinkle in the herbs & spoon over the pasty or into the little hole.
- ALSO -- you might want to let these "rest" for a few minutes before eating---the insides will be VERY hot!
- TIPS ON EATING THESE: Miners would've carried these in a lunch pail (wrapped in a dishtowel!) -- we serve 'em on plates and slather on the gravy AFTER cutting them open to release the steam & heat; the crust is especially delish with the gravy!
Nutrition Facts : Calories 393.4, Fat 26.9, SaturatedFat 13.1, Cholesterol 86.2, Sodium 1321.2, Carbohydrate 20.5, Fiber 3, Sugar 4.7, Protein 17.7
CORNISH PASTIES
This is a good old fashion pasty that brings back fond memories of family holidays spent in Cornwall when I was growing up. In the 18th century it was a staple diet for working men, like Miners & Farm Workers, across Cornwall because of its size & shape, which was easy to carry around, the pasty protecting the the wholesome food...
Provided by Denise Gregory
Categories Other Main Dishes
Time 1h15m
Number Of Ingredients 13
Steps:
- 1. Pre-heat the oven to fairly warm - Gas Mark 6 : 400F/204C. Have ready a baking sheet & a plate or saucepan lid about 6 inches in diameter.
- 2. Wipe the chuck. Steak with a clean, damp cloth, preferably muslin & cut into small pieces. Peel the potatoes & cut into small, diced pieces. Mix the chuck steak, potatoes, onion & carrot together in a mixing bowl with the water or stock & season well. Put to one side.
- 3. Make the Short Pastry: Sieve the flour & salt into a mixing bowl. Rub in the margarine until it looks like fine bread crumbs. Mix in the water to form a firm dough.
- 4. Roll out thinly & cut into round by placing the plate or saucepan lid on top the pastry & cut round with a pointed knife. Form the scraps into a ball & repeat. Place the filling in the centre of each round.
- 5. Brush the pastry edges with water. Bring the edges up & over the filling & press gently together all round to seal. Flute the edges or fold & twist neatly with the finger tips.
- 6. Place on the baking sheet & brush with beaten egg or milk. Bake in the pre-heated oven for 30 minutes; then turn the oven down to Gas Mark 3: 335F/168C & bake for a further 40-45 minutes.
BEDFORDSHIRE CLANGER (CORNISH PASTIES WITH DESSERT)
I saw these made on television last night and the recipe really intrigued me. They were originally made by wives for their husbands to take to work out in the fields or mines. They are a whole meal-in-one pastry making them both sweet and savory. Maybe they are the original TV dinner LOL. The crust would be more authentic and tastier using lard, but taste better using the lard/butter combo. The wives would also make some of the pastry into letters and apply to the top of the clanger their husband's initials so they were easy to identify. They can be made with chicken as well.
Provided by NcMysteryShopper
Categories One Dish Meal
Time 1h15m
Yield 6 Large Clangers
Number Of Ingredients 19
Steps:
- Preheat the oven to 400 degrees F.
- Pastry: Mix flour and salt in a large bowl. Cut in lard or shortening until mixture is crumbly. Stir in water, mixing just until dough forms a ball. Place dough in refrigerator and make filling.
- Filling: Heat a large skillet over medium-high heat with the vegetable oil. Saute onions until soft. Add carrots, potatoes and/or rutabagas and saute for 10 minutes. Add Garlic and cumin, saute for 2 minutes.
- Add ground beef, ground pork, and green onions to skillet. Saute until meat is just cooked through. Drain grease. Stir in frozen peas. Add salt and pepper to taste.
- Divide dough into 6 portions and roll out each into 9" circles.
- Divide the meat mixture between the pastry rounds and dot with some butter or margarine. At one end of the pastry add some of the fruit pie filling. Damp the edges, draw the edges of the pastry together to form a seam across the top and flute the edges with the fingers. Brush with milk.
- Place on a baking sheet and bake in the oven at 400°F for 45 minutes or until top is golden brown.
Nutrition Facts : Calories 769.5, Fat 57.6, SaturatedFat 23.4, Cholesterol 113.3, Sodium 337.4, Carbohydrate 38.6, Fiber 2.9, Sugar 2.7, Protein 23.1
CORNISH FINNISH MICHIGAN PASTIES
I make these pasties about once a month for my family and extended family. I weigh my ingredients for accuracy and flavor.
Provided by ElizabethKnicely
Categories Lunch/Snacks
Time 1h15m
Yield 8-10 pasties, 8-10 serving(s)
Number Of Ingredients 15
Steps:
- Whisk together flour and salt in a large bowl. Cut shortening. Make a well in the center of the mixture, and quickly stir in ice cold water. Form dough into a ball. Set aside.
- Dissolve the bouillon cube in the hot water. Combine uncooked vegetables, uncooked meats, salt, pepper, monosodium glutamate (MSG), and bouillon.
- Roll out pastry dough into 6 x 8 inch rectangles. Place about 1 1/2 cups of filling in the center of each rectangle. Bring 6 inch sides together, and seal. Cut a slit in the top of each pasty. Place on dull, not black, baking pans.
- Bake at 425ºF for 45 minutes.
Nutrition Facts : Calories 803.7, Fat 41.1, SaturatedFat 12.3, Cholesterol 75.8, Sodium 1384.2, Carbohydrate 75.5, Fiber 5.1, Sugar 2.9, Protein 31.7
FAVORITE CORNISH PASTIES
Years ago, when bakeries in my Midwestern hometown made pasties, people scrambled to get there before they were all gone. Now I make my own...filled with meat, potatoes and vegetables, they make a complete meal and are great for picnics or potlucks. -Gayle Lewis Yucaipa, California
Provided by Taste of Home
Categories Dinner
Time 1h20m
Yield 4 servings.
Number Of Ingredients 15
Steps:
- In a large bowl, combine the round steak, potatoes, carrots, onion, parsley, salt and pepper. Add butter and toss to coat; set aside. , For pastry, combine flour and salt in a large bowl. Cut in shortening until mixture forms pea-size crumbs. Sprinkle with water, 1 tablespoon at a time. Toss lightly with a fork until dough forms a ball. Do not overmix. , Divide dough into fourths. Roll out one portion into a 9-in. circle; transfer to a greased baking sheet. Mound about 1-1/4 cups of meat filling on half of circle. Moisten edges with water; fold dough over mixture and press edges with fork to seal. Repeat with remaining pastry and filling. , Cut slits in top of each pasty. Brush with beaten egg if desired. Bake at 375° for 50-60 minutes or until golden brown.
Nutrition Facts : Calories 1129 calories, Fat 64g fat (20g saturated fat), Cholesterol 94mg cholesterol, Sodium 1349mg sodium, Carbohydrate 96g carbohydrate (7g sugars, Fiber 6g fiber), Protein 38g protein.
CORNISH FINNISH MICHIGAN PASTIES
I make these pasties about once a month for my family and extended family. I weigh my ingredients for accuracy and flavor.
Provided by Ruth Uitto
Categories World Cuisine Recipes European Scandinavian
Yield 8
Number Of Ingredients 15
Steps:
- Whisk together flour and salt in a large bowl. Cut shortening. Make a well in the center of the mixture, and quickly stir in ice cold water. Form dough into a ball. Set aside.
- Dissolve the bouillon cube in the hot water. Combine uncooked vegetables, uncooked meats, salt, pepper, monosodium glutamate, and bouillon.
- Roll out pastry dough into 6 x 8 inch rectangles. Place about 1 1/2 cups of filling in the center of each rectangle. Bring 6 inch sides together, and seal. Cut a slit in the top of each pasty. Place on dull, not black, baking pans.
- Bake at 425 degrees F (220 degrees C) for 45 minutes.
Nutrition Facts : Calories 882.2 calories, Carbohydrate 75.9 g, Cholesterol 84.3 mg, Fat 50.1 g, Fiber 5.2 g, Protein 29.8 g, SaturatedFat 15.9 g, Sodium 1459.1 mg, Sugar 2.9 g
MY FAVORITE CORNISH PASTIES
The Upper Peninsula of Michigan became the home of many Cornish emigrants. As a result many Michiganders both living in the upper and lower penisulas grew up eating cornish pasties. My favorites are made with ground beef and with carrots instead of rutabegas. This is the recipe which is made the most often near my home. Some folks enjoy this cold...I love it best smothered in rich beef gravy. Some folks also like it served with a white Sausage Gravy. Some local churches actually make these once a year as a fund raiser. They offer them to eat on the premises and also take orders for take outs. They almost always sell out with some folks coming too late to get any.
Provided by CarrolJ
Categories < 4 Hours
Time 1h30m
Yield 4 pasties, 4 serving(s)
Number Of Ingredients 9
Steps:
- Mix uncooked meat, vegetables and spices well together in a bowl.
- Lay one pie crust flat on the lightly floured counter.
- Put 1/4 of the filling mixture on one half of the crust, leaving at least a 1 1/2 inch area along the edge free for filling so that you can use this area for sealing.
- Gently moisten the bottom edges on the sealing area with the milk using your fingertips.
- Fold over the other half of the crust on top of the filling and bring the edges of the top half and the bottom half together and press to seal.
- Fold the edges in towards the center once or twice.
- Crimp the edges well.
- Coat the entire top of the pastie with milk and place on a slightly greased large sheet pan.
- Repeat with the other 3 crusts.
- Bake for 425 degrees for about 15 minutes then reduce the temperature to 350 degrees for another 30 minutes, or until golden brown.
CORNISH PASTIES
Provided by Food Network
Categories main-dish
Time 1h20m
Yield 6 Cornish meat pasties, serving 6 as a light lunch
Number Of Ingredients 14
Steps:
- For the pastry: Sift the flour, confectioners' sugar, and salt into a mixing bowl and add the butter and lard. Using your fingers, 2 knives, or a pastry blender, cut the butter and lard into the dry ingredients until mixture resembles fine crumbs. In a small bowl, whisk the egg yolk and water together and add to the flour mixture. Mix quickly, but thoroughly, until mixture just comes together to form a dough. Knead briefly until pastry is smooth with no cracks; the trick to making this delicate pastry easy to work with is kneading it just enough so that it can be rolled out and manipulated without breaking but yet retains its lovely crumbly texture. Press into a flattened disk shape and wrap in plastic. Refrigerate for at least 30 minutes and up to overnight before proceeding.
- Remove the pastry from the refrigerator and unwrap. Allow to soften slightly, then place on a lightly floured work surface and roll the pastry to a thickness of 1/4-inch. Using a small plate or saucer as a guide, cut out 6 (6-inch) rounds. (Scraps may be combined and reformed if you cannot get 6 rounds out of the first batch.) Stack the pastry rounds onto pieces of plastic wrap or parchment paper (with pieces between each round to keep them from sticking together) and refrigerate while you prepare the filling.
- For the filling: Preheat the oven to 400 degrees F.
- Remove the pastry circles from the refrigerator. In a mixing bowl, combine the meat, onion, carrot, potato, salt and pepper and mix until thoroughly combined. Place the pastry circles on a clean work surface and place about 1/2 cup of the filling in the center of 1 side of the pastry. Using the beaten egg, brush the edges of the pastry and then bring the unfilled side over the filled side so that edges meet. Press edges together to seal and then crimp using your fingers or a fork. Repeat with the remaining turnovers and then transfer to a baking sheet. Brush the tops of the turnovers with the remaining egg and then cut several slits into the top of each pastry. Bake for 20 minutes, or until pastry is golden brown around the edges. Reduce the heat to 350 degrees F and continue to bake until the pasties are golden brown. Remove from the oven and allow to cool for 10 to 15 minutes before serving.
CORNISH PASTIES
This is a recipe that comes from 'The Cookery Year'. I haven't made it yet, but it looks a very authentic recipe. The pasty was the midday meal for the Cornish tin miners.
Provided by wizkid
Categories Savory Pies
Time 1h10m
Yield 4 pasties, 4 serving(s)
Number Of Ingredients 8
Steps:
- Trim off any excess of fat from the beef.
- Cut or scrape the meat into paper-thin slices.
- Mix the meat well with the vegetables.
- Roll out the pastry to about 1/4" thick on a lightly floured board.
- Using a large saucer as a guide, cut out four circles.
- Pile the filling in the centre of each pastry circle.
- Season with the salt and pepper and top with a knob of butter.
- Dampen the pastry edges with cold water and carefully draw up two edges to meet on top of the filling.
- Pinch and twist the pastry firmly together to form a neat fluted and curved pattern.
- Cut a small air vent in the side of each pasty.
- Brush the pasties with the lightly beaten egg.
- Place them on a greased baking tray.
- Bake in the centre of a preheated oven at 425°F (Mark 7) for 10 minutes.
- Reduce the heat to 350°F (mark 4) for 30 minutes.
Nutrition Facts : Calories 515.1, Fat 30, SaturatedFat 9.9, Cholesterol 89.2, Sodium 332.6, Carbohydrate 46.5, Fiber 4.9, Sugar 2.8, Protein 15.2
CORNISH PASTIES III
The Cornish Pasties made with the lard are the best. It makes the crust and the rest of the meat pie taste great. Here is the recipe that I grew up with and is the best pastie you will ever eat. You will need 12 9-inch pie pans for this recipe (if you don't have that many, you can buy aluminum pans or make the pasties in batches).
Provided by Mary Mrotek
Categories World Cuisine Recipes European UK and Ireland English
Yield 12
Number Of Ingredients 14
Steps:
- To Make Crust: Place flour and salt in a large bowl. Mix well, then cut in lard until mixture is crumbly. Stir in water, mixing just until dough forms a ball. Allow dough to rest in refrigerator while you make filling.
- To Make Filling: Heat a large skillet over medium-high heat. Add vegetable oil, then onions. If using carrots and rutabagas, add them now. Saute vegetables until soft, about 10 minutes.
- Add ground beef, ground pork, and green onions to skillet. Saute until meat is no longer pink. Add salt and pepper to taste. Preheat the oven to 400 degrees F (200 degrees C).
- Divide dough into 12 portions and roll out each one to fit a 9-inch pie plate.
- Place a pastry circle in a pie pan. Fill one half of pan with meat filling. Dot with some of the butter or margarine. Pat edge of crust with water, then fold over other half of crust. Trim edge, then crimp to seal. Make steam vents in top of crust. Brush with milk. Repeat process until all of dough and all of filling are gone.
- Bake in preheated oven for 45 minutes or until crust is golden brown.
Nutrition Facts : Calories 800 calories, Carbohydrate 41.4 g, Cholesterol 108.6 mg, Fat 61.8 g, Fiber 3.9 g, Protein 18.9 g, SaturatedFat 24.9 g, Sodium 330.2 mg, Sugar 5.7 g
Tips:
- Use cold butter: Cold butter will help to create a flaky pastry.
- Work the dough quickly: Overworking the dough will make it tough.
- Chill the dough before baking: Chilling the dough will help to prevent it from shrinking in the oven.
- Use a sharp knife to cut the pasties: A sharp knife will help to prevent the pastry from tearing.
- Bake the pasties until they are golden brown: The pasties are done baking when they are golden brown and the filling is cooked through.
Conclusion:
Cornish pasties are a delicious and portable meal that can be enjoyed by people of all ages. They are perfect for picnics, potlucks, or a quick and easy dinner. With a little planning, you can make Cornish pasties at home that are just as good as the ones you would find in a traditional Cornish bakery.
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