**Introducing Bitter Gourd: A Culinary Journey Through Health and Flavor**
Bitter gourd, also known as bitter melon, is a unique and versatile vegetable with remarkable health benefits and a distinct flavor profile. Celebrated in various cuisines worldwide, bitter gourd is a treasure trove of essential nutrients, including vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. Its slightly bitter taste may be an acquired preference, but it adds a refreshing complexity to both sweet and savory dishes. From stir-fries and salads to soups and curries, this remarkable vegetable shines in a diverse array of culinary creations. Explore the delights of bitter gourd through our curated collection of delectable recipes, ranging from the classic stir-fried dish to innovative stuffed bitter gourd and refreshing salads. Discover the hidden culinary gem that is bitter gourd and embark on a journey of health and taste.
KARELA (BITTER MELON OR GOURD)
As the name suggests, karela are bitter but are known to have therapeutic value, especially for those suffering from diabetes. When tomatoes and other vegetables are mixed with it, the bitterness is reduced. Traditionally people first scrape karela and remove the hard skin. Then they rub salt in them and let them rest for about 1 hour. Then they squeeze out bitter water before using. Karela can be used with any meal or in a sandwich or pita bread. You may prepare them in advance, and refrigerate or freeze them. Or you may freeze uncooked karela. Buy them fresh, when in season, and rinse, trim, and cut them before freezing.
Provided by kusum gupta
Categories Melons
Time 30m
Yield 8 serving(s)
Number Of Ingredients 12
Steps:
- Rinse bitter melon.
- Trim on both ends as needed and scrape any blemishes or hard skin.
- Cut into small rounds.
- Heat the oil in a skillet on medium-high heat.
- Add karela almost in a single layer; stir and cook until brownish.
- Reduce the heat if they tend to burn.
- Add the onions, potatoes and all the seasonings; stir until the potatoes are cooked.
- Add the tomatoes.
- Cook slowly on medium low heat, half covered, stirring as needed, until everything is cooked.
- Variation: To make STUFFED KARELA: Mix all the seasonings for stuffing, substituting 1 teaspoon cumin powder for cumin seeds.
- Using a paring knife, make a long slit in each karela, from one end to another (leaving two ends and bottom of the pod intact).
- Keep the slit open with your thumb and use a spoon to fill the opening with the stuffing.
- Stuff all the karela this way.
- Cook karela in a wide skillet using 2 tablespoons oil, almost in a single layer, on medium heat.
- Stir gently so that stuffing does not come out.
- When half cooked, add the onions.
- Reduce heat to medium low, cooking slowly, half covered or uncovered, until karela are browned.
BITTER GOURD IN YOGURT
Make and share this Bitter gourd in Yogurt recipe from Food.com.
Provided by Honeybeee
Categories Vegetable
Time 50m
Yield 2 serving(s)
Number Of Ingredients 8
Steps:
- Wash and gently scrape the karelas so that the ridges diasappear and some skin remains on the vegetable.
- Cut into roundels or semi circles- if the seeds are ripe, discard, or else retain the seeds.
- Sprinkle turmeric powder and salt over the karelas and mix well.
- Keep aside for half an hour for the bitter juices to run out.
- After half hour, squeeze the karelas of any liquid that might remain in them and discard all the liquid.
- Heat oil in a wok or frypan.
- Add whole saunf, give it a few twirls and immediately throw in the squeezed karelas.
- Stir for 2 minutess.
- Add yogurt and cook till the yogurt comes to a rolling boil.
- Cover, lower heat and cook till the karelas are tender.
- Uncover, add ground fennel and chaat masaala.
- Cook, without covering, till all the liquid has dried.
- Check to see if you require more salt.
PAARIKYAAI POOLIKOOTAKARI (BITTER GOURD SIDE DISH)
First, you gotta try and pronounce the name of this dish!!! :-) Bitter gourd is a type of Asian squash (read http://www.foodsubs.com/Squashasian.html), and is NOT my favourite, because, well, it's downright bitter! But there ARE a few people who love this potent veggie, my dad included! Known to have medicinal properties excellent for people with diabetes, there certainly are ways to make this palatable, and my mom knows just how. This is her very own recipe that my dad has wolfed down several times. This recipe has been posted by request for Charishma... hope you like it!
Provided by Anu_N
Categories Melons
Time 35m
Yield 2 serving(s)
Number Of Ingredients 9
Steps:
- Head oil in a skillet over medium-high heat and add mustard seeds and urad dal.
- When the mustard starts to sputter, add the sliced gourd, turmeric powder and salt and saute on a low flame for about 10 minutes.
- Add the water that the tamarind was soaked in, sambar powder (or curry powder) and jaggery.
- Cover and cook on a low flame for about 10 minutes; then check if the karela has been cooked; if not, add an additional 1/4 cup water, cover and cook until all the water has been absorbed.
- Remove from flame and serve hot with rice and sambar, or chappatis.
Nutrition Facts : Calories 73, Fat 4.8, SaturatedFat 0.6, Sodium 2.2, Carbohydrate 7.6, Fiber 0.8, Sugar 6.3, Protein 0.7
Tips:
- Choosing the Right Bitter Gourd: Select young and tender bitter gourds with a deep green color and fewer seeds. Avoid gourds with a pale or yellow hue, as they tend to be bitter.
- Preparing Bitter Gourd: Before cooking, slice the bitter gourd lengthwise and scoop out the seeds and pith. This will help reduce the bitterness. You can also soak the gourd slices in salted water for 30 minutes to further reduce the bitterness.
- Cooking Methods: Bitter gourd can be cooked in various ways, including stir-frying, deep-frying, grilling, and boiling. Stir-frying is a popular method that helps retain the gourd's nutrients and vibrant color.
- Balancing the Bitterness: To balance the bitterness of the gourd, consider adding sweet ingredients like honey or jaggery to your dishes. You can also incorporate sour ingredients like tamarind or lemon juice to create a more complex flavor profile.
- Experiment with Spices and Herbs: Enhance the flavor of bitter gourd dishes by experimenting with various spices and herbs. Common choices include cumin, coriander, turmeric, red chili powder, and fenugreek. These spices not only add flavor but also help reduce the bitterness.
Conclusion:
Incorporating bitter gourd into your diet offers numerous health benefits. Its unique flavor and versatility make it a popular ingredient in various cuisines worldwide. Whether you prefer stir-fried, deep-fried, grilled, or boiled bitter gourd, there's a recipe out there to suit your taste. By following the tips and trying out the recipes mentioned in this article, you can enjoy the goodness of bitter gourd while also exploring new and exciting culinary experiences.
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