SPROUTED WHEAT SOURDOUGH BREAD
Bolted sprouted sourdough bread, baked in an oblong cloche, may be the perfect loaf to bring to a dinner party or just to enjoy at home. It's easy to slice and makes a manageable serving size. The wheat is sprouted, which increases nutrients' availability for absorption, and because the flour is bolted, the crumb is relatively open yet still full of the tastiness of bran and germ.
Provided by Melissa Johnson
Categories Recipes
Time 1h20m
Number Of Ingredients 4
Steps:
- Mix all of the ingredients together until everything is incorporated. Sprouted flour has a lot of enzymatic activity, so a long autolyse is not advised, but mixing the flour and water first and letting it sit for 20-30 minutes is okay.
- After mixing, cover your dough and let it rest for about 15 minutes, then hand-mix it Rubaud style for a minute or two, to boost the gluten development.
- For the next few hours, perform four rounds of coil folding of the dough (see video), roughly every 30 minutes.
- When the dough has close to doubled, and has bubbles on the surface (see gallery), scrape it out of your bowl onto a floured countertop and preshape it into a boule.
- Cover the dough with an upside-down bowl, plastic wrap or damp towel, and let it rest about 30 minutes.
- The second video in this recipe blog depicts the shaping technique described below. Sprinkle the top of the rested dough with flour and flip it over. Gently stretch it outward in all directions, then fold the top of the dough about 1/3 down. Now fold the sides inward one at a time. Cinch/fold the tube that is forming down again. Fold the sides inward again. Finally roll the tube onto any remaining dough and adjust to have the seam in complete contact with your countertop.
- Using your bench knife, pull the dough tube toward you while gently tugging the sides outward. Your final tube should be about 12 inches long.
- Place the dough in your floured proofing basket seam-side up, cover it, and let it proof at room temperature 30-90 minutes or in the refrigerator for 10-12 hours.
- Begin preheating the oven and oblong clay baker to 500F 30 minutes before baking.
- Flip the dough into the hot baker and score the top. I wanted to do an intricate score, so I flipped the dough onto parchment paper, brushed off the excess flour, scored the dough, and lifted the paper/dough into the base of the baker.
- Cover the baker and bake at:
- 500F for 20 minutes, cover on
- 450F for 7 minutes, cover on
- 450F for 7+ minutes, cover off
- Final internal temperature of the bread should be around 205F.
SPROUTED WHEAT BERRY SOURDOUGH LOAF WITH MAPLE & BEER
Perfect alongside stew or chili, for sandwiches or with eggs for breakfast, this sprouted wheat berry maple beer sourdough is delicious and versatile. The recipe is an easy-to-follow variation on a Tartine No.3 recipe, and I made it with different wheat flours to test the impact on form and flavor.
Provided by Melissa Johnson
Categories Recipes
Time 1h30m
Number Of Ingredients 14
Steps:
- Sprouting Instructions
- Soak wheat berries in water, covered, for 6-12 hours.
- Drain the water and rinse the berries. If you have a sprouting lid and jar, rest the jar inverted at an angle in a bowl for drainage. If you do not have a sprouting lid, pour the berries into a colander for draining and rinsing, and then rest the colander in a bowl and cover it with a towel or loosely with plastic. The berries should be at room temperature and in a relatively dark place.
- Repeat the rinsing and draining every 8-12 hours until little sprouts emerge from the berries. Let the spouts grow to between 1/8 and 1/4 inch. The sprouts will be of different length, so go for a loose average. The entire process should take 24-48 hours from the start of the soak.
- Store the sprouted berries in your refrigerator, drained, for up to 5 days. If they get white fuzz in that time, it is because they are thirsty and growing mini shoots to extract moisture from the air. This isn't mold. Make sure you smell the wheat berries early in the process to get a sense of what fresh smells like.
- Dough Instructions
- Mix all the ingredients together in a large bowl and let the dough rest for an hour.
- Do a series of 4-6 stretch and folds at 20-30 minute intervals. I did 4 every 20 minutes. Each stretch and fold consisted of dipping my dough scraper in water, separating the dough from one side of the bowl, lifting it up and over onto the other side using the scraper and my other hand when needed. I did four sides around the bowl twice.
- Cover and bulk ferment an additional 6-10 hours depending on your room temp. That is 8-12 hours total since mixing up the dough. My dough went 9.5 hours at about 69 F.
- Scrape the dough out of the bowl onto a well-floured counter. Gently spread the dough into a rectangle. Fold the dough in thirds and then in half. See this Breadtopia video if you need more details on pre-shaping.
- Let the dough rest for 15 minutes while you wash the dough bowl and prep your proofing basket. There are many ways to prep a proofing basket. I sprinkled bran flakes onto a previously floured tea towel laid flat on the counter.
- Flour your hands and the dough, flip the dough, tuck under the edges while rotating it to create a boule shape.
- Put your boule in the basket, seam side down and cover. I placed the boule onto the towel, then lifted it into the basket.
- Put the basket in the refrigerator for about 8 hours (up to 16) OR leave the basket at room temperature for about 1 hour.
- Preheat the oven and your baking vessel to 500 F for thirty minutes before the proofing time is up.
- Flour your hand and flip the dough out of the basket, and place it into the hot baking vessel. Score it with a lame or allow the existing seams to open up.
- Bake until the internal temp is around 205 F.
- 30 minutes at 500 degrees, lid on.
- 10 minutes at 450 degrees, lid off.
SPROUTED WHEAT SOURDOUGH CIABATTA
This ciabatta recipe uses home-milled sprouted red wheat to make it more nutritious and complex in flavor without compromising the wild open crumb that is characteristic of the style.
Provided by Melissa Johnson
Categories Recipes
Time 1h15m
Number Of Ingredients 15
Steps:
- MIXING AND BULK FERMENTATION
- Combine all the ingredients in a stand mixer with dough hook attachment. Mix on low speed about a minute until combined and then scrape down the sides. Then mix on medium-low speed for about 5 minutes and then transfer the dough to a clean bowl. Alternately or additionally, mix in a bowl with a stiff spatula and then with the Rubaud Method for 2-10 minutes (the longer time is if you take breaks). After mixing, note the time and room temperature if you like to track fermentation this way.
- Cover and let the dough rest for 30 minutes.
- Do three gentle stretch and folds, spaced 25-45 minutes apart. Use damp fingertips or a dough scraper to pull the dough from the sides of the bowl and fold it over (four sides, twice around). Cover after each stretch and fold.
- Let ferment until bubbly and roughly doubled. This was a little over 4 hours from mixing in summer house temps (75-78F).
- SHAPING
- Flour your countertop, then scrape the dough out of the bowl.
- Flour your hands and gently slide your fingers under the dough from all sides to pull it outward into a square shape about 1/2 an inch thick. Do not flour the surface of the dough as this will be the interior of your slippers.
- Using a bench scraper, fold the rectangle of dough in half on itself. Then cut the dough in pieces. I went with five small slippers, almost like large rolls. Of note I did not do a bench rest and reshape. It was about 10 minutes from bowl to couche.
- Using a bench scraper and your free hand, transfer the slippers to the channels of a heavily floured couche or tea towel. The slippers will scrunch up a bit as you gather them, but you can adjust and stretch them out again as you lay them in the couche.
- Loosely cover the slippers with the couche itself or with another tea towel.
- PROOFING AND OVEN PREP
- Let the slippers proof for about 30 minutes at warm room temperatures, longer in cool temps.
- If you have a baking stone or steel, put it in the oven. You can also cook the slippers on a metal cookie sheet. (Do not use a dark non-stick surface because of the high oven temperature.)
- Prepare to create steam early in the baking process. You can put a cast iron pan on the shelf under the baking stone. Or you can create a drip system by putting an aluminum pan with a pinhole in the oven under the stone, and a metal cookie sheet on the base of the oven. When making the pinhole, test over your sink that water drips through it about 1-2 drops a second. My heating element is exposed on the bottom of my oven, so the aluminum pan drips onto the bottom of the oven rather than a cookie sheet, which works fine too. (See gallery for photo of setup.)
- Preheat your oven and stone to 500 F for 30 minutes as the dough proofs. If you are baking on a cookie sheet, a 15 minute preheat should be enough.
- BAKING
- When proofing is complete, flip the slippers onto pieces of parchment paper, and slide the slippers onto your preheated stone. You can use a pizza peel or a cold upside down cookie sheet to transfer the slippers.
- Immediately pour a cup of water onto the aluminum tray or cast iron pan that is under your stone, and quickly close the oven door to trap the steam.
- Bake at 500 F for 10 minutes. Then remove the parchment paper and rotate the slippers 180 degrees if your oven seems to brown unevenly.
- Bake an additional 5-10 minutes at 450 F.
- After baking, turn off the oven, crack open the door a couple of inches, and leave the slippers in the oven for another 5 minutes. This will make the crust crunchier.
- Internal temperature should be about 205 F.
- Let cool on a rack for about one hour before slicing.
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