Indulge in the authentic flavors and textures of Lion's Head Casserole, a quintessential dish from the culinary heritage of China, also fondly known as Shih Tzu Tou. This savory meatball casserole is a symphony of flavors, featuring succulent pork meatballs nestled in a rich and flavorful broth, enhanced with an aromatic blend of ginger, garlic, scallions, and soy sauce. Alongside the main recipe, you'll also find a vegetarian variation that swaps out the pork for tofu, offering a delectable plant-based alternative with the same comforting flavors. For those seeking a taste of tradition, there's a classic recipe that pays homage to the original Lion's Head Casserole, using traditional Chinese ingredients and cooking methods. Additionally, a simplified version is included for those who prefer a quicker and easier approach, without compromising on taste. With its detailed instructions, helpful tips, and enticing photos, this article provides everything you need to create a delicious and memorable Lion's Head Casserole experience at home.
Here are our top 4 tried and tested recipes!
SHIH TZU TOU ( LION'S HEAD CASSEROLE)
Ruffled Napa cabbage is arranged around large pork meatballs to create the appearance of the lionlike Tibetan dog. A wonderful balance of flavors, serve it with steamed white rice. The pork mixture can be made up to 1 day ahead and chilled, covered, and the cabbage can be cut 1 day ahead, then chilled, wrapped in dampened paper towels, in large sealed plastic bags(press out any excess air before sealing).From the May 2007 issue of Gourmet.
Provided by Leslie in Texas
Categories Pork
Time 1h45m
Yield 4 serving(s)
Number Of Ingredients 16
Steps:
- Cover mushrooms with boiling hot water in a small bowl and let stand 30 minutes, then squeeze excess water from mushrooms and reserve 1 cup mushroom-soaking liquid.
- Discard mushroom stems and cut caps into very thin slices.
- Meanwhile, mix together pork,scallions,water chestnuts,rice wine,sesame oil, sugar, 1 tablespoon ginger,1 tablespoon soy sauce, and 1/2 teaspoon salt in a large bowl with your hands.
- Gather together pork mixture and throw against bottom or side of bowl 5 or 6 times to firm texture, then chill, covered, until ready to use.
- Remove and reserve 4 large cabbage leaves.
- Halve cabbage head lengthwise, then cut out and discard core.
- Cut cabbage leaves crosswise into 2 inch pieces.
- Heat wok over high heat until a drop of water evaporates instantly; swirl 2 tablespoons oil to coat bottom and sides of wok, then stir-fry mushrooms, half of cabbage, and remaining tablespoon of ginger until cabbage begins to wilt,about 1 to 2 minutes.
- Add remaining cabbage and 3/4 teaspoon salt and stir-fry until all of cabbage has begun to wilt, about 3 minutes.
- Add reserved soaking liquid (1 cup) and continue stir-frying until cabbage is wilted, about 3 minutes.
- Transfer mixture to a 4 to 5 quart heavy pot, arranging evenly on bottom; wipe wok clean with paper towels.
- Stir together cornstarch, pepper, and remaining soy sauce in a small bowl until smooth.
- Divide pork mixture into quarters, then coat your hands with some of cornstarch/soy sauce mixture.
- Form 4 large meatballs, transfering each as formed to a large plate and then recoating your hands.
- Heat wok over high heat until a drop of water evaporates instantly, then pour in remaining oil, enough to measure a scant 1/4 inch in wok.
- Reduce heat to moderately high and gently arrange meatballs in wok.
- Fry meatballs, turning gently until deep golden on all sides, about 5 minutes total; if meatballs stick, add a little more oil.
- Transfer with a slotted spoon to paper towels to drain, then arrange on top of cabbage in pot.
- Add broth, then cover meatballs completely with reserved 4 cabbage leaves.
- Bring liquid just to boil, then reduce heat and gently simmer, covered, 1 hour; check frequently to make sure liquid is not boiling vigorously.
- Season broth with salt, then move large cabbage leaves around the edge of pot to resemble a lion's mane.
- Serve in individual shallow bowls over rice, if desired.
Nutrition Facts : Calories 738.5, Fat 63.3, SaturatedFat 15.6, Cholesterol 81.8, Sodium 1344.6, Carbohydrate 19.7, Fiber 2.9, Sugar 3.7, Protein 24.4
LION'S HEAD STEW
Steps:
- Preheat an oven to 350 degrees. In a large bowl, mix the pork with the ginger-scallion water, eggs and season. Throw the pork in a bowl 10 times to compact the meat together. Preheat a large skillet and coat with oil. Make 8 large meatballs and coat with cornstarch. Only brown the meatballs on all sides. Do not cook them through, then drain on paper towels. Place sliced cabbage in the clay pot and top with meatballs. Mix sugar with soy sauces to dissolve and add to pot. Add peel, mushrooms and stock. Check for seasoning. (The flavor of the broth will eventually be the flavor of the meatballs/cabbage, season well.) Top the meatballs with the whole cabbage leaves and cover. Place in the oven and braise for 3 hours.
- PLATING Serve the clay pot family style with small bowls of steamed rice.
SU SHIH TZU T'OU WITH CHUN YU VEGETARIAN LION'S HEAD
Chun Yu is the Braised fresh mushrooms.. From Florence Lin's Chinese cookbook. NOTE the amount of tofu is NOT done by weight but by dimensions.
Provided by That is Dr House to
Categories Soy/Tofu
Time 1h
Yield 4-6 serving(s)
Number Of Ingredients 13
Steps:
- NOTE use 1 cup of the mushrooms in recipe.
- Braised Fresh Mushrooms Yield 1 1/2 cups:.
- Run water over mushrooms quickly. Cut off and discard brown part of end of stem. Slice lengthwise thru the stem into the cap. Keep each slice shape of mushroom. There should be six cups.
- Heat wok until very hot. Add oil and stir fry mushrooms over med heat for 10 minutes. Add soy or salt. Stir 5 more minutes or until liquid evaporates. Let cool.
- STORE: Keep submerged in oil in covered container. This will keep up to 2 weeks.
- This can be used in any stir fry. During the last minutes add 1/4 to 1/2 cup to add flavor.
- Lion's Head:.
- Press and drain the tofu. Set in bowl and mash well. Add remaining ingredients including the Braised Fresh Mushrooms except the oil and broth. Mix well and form 8 balls. Set aside.
- Heat oil in wok until hot and deep fry 4 lion's heads at a time until browned on all sides. Transfer to casserole. Strain oil and save for another time. Add broth or water to casserole. Cover and bring to boil then simmer 1 hour. Dish should be piping hot and can be reheated in oven or on stove.
- You may line casserole or serve with items such as stir fried celery cabbage. Adjust the seasonings.
Nutrition Facts : Calories 1344.3, Fat 138.4, SaturatedFat 23.8, Cholesterol 106.3, Sodium 1126.1, Carbohydrate 23.6, Fiber 1.8, Sugar 4, Protein 7.6
LION'S HEAD CASSEROLE
Chinese dish, I call it cabbage and meatball soup at home. You can use boy choy instead of napa cabbage. This is a combination of a few variations to this recipe, and the way we like to eat ours. Serve with steaming hot rice for a complete meal. I like to place this in the crockpot (set-it-and-forget-it) and cook it for the afternoon if possible because the longer you cook this dish the more tender and melt-in-your-mouth the meatballs are.
Provided by JMigs0
Categories Vegetable
Time 3h30m
Yield 6-8 serving(s)
Number Of Ingredients 18
Steps:
- Fill a big pot with chicken stock, add water and bring to low boil and simmer.
- Add the cabbage.
- While you get that going, start making the meatballs.
- Squeeze out excess water from the mushrooms, mince and set aside, make sure to save the soaking water to add flavor to the soup later!
- Mix the ground pork with the egg, minced mushrooms, oyster sauce, tofu, salt, pepper, ginger, green onions, cornstarch, and 2 Tbs soy sauce, 2 tsp cooking wine, plus minced dried shrimp if using. (make sure you mince it finely before adding).
- Mix throughly, using a spoon to help, make meatballs and place into pot on top of the cabbage. Add brown sugar and left over 2 Tbs soy sauce to soup. Cover and simmer for 2-3 hours or longer for tender meatballs. Before serving taste and adjust seasonings of soup by adding more salt or soy sauce or pepper.
Tips:
- To make sure your Lion's Head Casserole is extra juicy, use a combination of ground pork and ground beef. The beef adds a rich flavor and helps keep the meatballs moist.
- Don't skip the step of browning the meatballs before adding them to the casserole. This helps to develop their flavor and give them a nice crust.
- Use a variety of vegetables in your casserole. This will add flavor, color, and nutrients. Some good options include carrots, celery, onions, potatoes, and peas.
- Don't be afraid to experiment with different seasonings. Common additions include ginger, garlic, five-spice powder, and soy sauce.
- Serve your Lion's Head Casserole with rice or noodles. This will help to soak up the delicious sauce.
Conclusion:
Lion's Head Casserole is a hearty and flavorful dish that is perfect for a winter meal. It is easy to make and can be tailored to your own taste preferences. So next time you are looking for a comforting and satisfying meal, give this recipe a try.
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