Khachapuri, a traditional Georgian dish, is a delicious bread filled with cheese and often an egg. Originating in the mountainous regions of Georgia, it has become a beloved dish throughout the country and beyond. Khachapuri is typically made with a combination of sulguni and cottage cheese, although other types of cheese can also be used. The dough is usually a simple mixture of flour, water, salt, and yeast, and it is rolled out and filled with the cheese mixture before being baked. There are many different regional variations of khachapuri, each with its own unique flavor and style.
The article includes recipes for three popular types of khachapuri:
1. **Adjarian Khachapuri:** This version is shaped like a boat and filled with cheese, an egg, and a knob of butter. When baked, the egg yolk becomes runny and mixes with the melted cheese, creating a rich and flavorful sauce.
2. **Imeretian Khachapuri:** This is the most basic type of khachapuri, consisting of a simple dough filled with cheese. It is often served with a side of yogurt or kefir.
3. **Megrelian Khachapuri:** This variation is similar to Imeretian khachapuri, but it has an additional layer of cheese on top. The top layer is typically sprinkled with nigella seeds, which add a slightly nutty flavor.
KHACHAPURI (GEORGIAN CHEESE BREAD)
With a cheese-stuffed crust and an egg baked into the center, this boat-shaped Georgian bread is so fun and versatile, there's only a matter of time before it's delivered to every home for pizza night and ordered from every brunch menu the morning after. They take a little finesse but the payoff is well worth it; after all, what more could you want other than cheesy, soft-while-chewy bread dipped in its own bed of runny egg yolk and molten cheese?
Provided by Chef John
Categories Bread Yeast Bread Recipes
Time 1h55m
Yield 4
Number Of Ingredients 14
Steps:
- Combine milk, water, sugar, and yeast in a large bowl. Let stand until yeast softens and begins to form a creamy foam, about 5 minutes. Add olive oil, 2 cups flour, and salt. Mix until a sticky dough comes together.
- Turn dough out onto a floured surface. Knead for about 3 minutes, adding in remaining flour as needed, until dough is very soft but still workable. Form into a ball and place in a lightly oiled bowl. Cover and let rise in a warm spot until doubled in volume, 1 to 1 1/2 hours.
- Preheat the oven to 475 degrees F (245 degrees C). Combine Monterey Jack, mozzarella, and feta cheeses in a bowl. Toss together and refrigerate until needed.
- Punch down dough and turn out onto a floured surface. Flatten slightly and cut in half. Dust a large sheet of parchment paper with flour. Place 1 dough half on top and roll out into a square about 1/8- to 1/4-inch thick, stretching out the corners as needed. Arrange 1/4 of the cheese in 2 rows, 1 to 2 inches from the longest sides. Roll sides up tightly over the cheese, forming a canoe shape around the dough. Pinch and twist ends to seal.
- Cut off excess parchment around the dough; lift dough onto a baking sheet. Repeat shaping and stuffing the other dough half. Fill the canoe with the remaining cheese mixture.
- Bake in the preheated oven for 15 minutes. Form a well in the center of each khachapuri using a spoon; crack an egg inside each well.
- Return to oven and bake until eggs are mostly set, 3 to 4 minutes. Place 2 pats of butter over each filling and sprinkle salt and cayenne on top. Plate khachapuri; tear off one end and use it to stir the butter into the egg.
Nutrition Facts : Calories 692.2 calories, Carbohydrate 60.8 g, Cholesterol 196.9 mg, Fat 34.3 g, Fiber 2.3 g, Protein 34 g, SaturatedFat 20.2 g, Sodium 1983.2 mg, Sugar 6.2 g
KHACHAPURI ADJARULI (GEORGIAN CHEESE BREAD BOAT)
There are many different styles of khachapuri, the signature stuffed cheese bread of Georgia, but most are made by wrapping a pile of cheese in a round of dough, then baking until the cheese is molten. The most famous khachapuri is from Adjara, a region of Georgia on the Black Sea. It's an open-faced, boat-shaped loaf that's often served with an egg yolk and a slice of butter to stir in at the table. Traditionally, tangy imeruli and sulguni cheeses are used, but they are difficult to find in the U.S. This recipe, which is adapted from "Georgian Khachapuri and Filled Breads" by Carla Capalbo (Pallas Athene Publishers, 2018), uses a blend of mozzarella, feta and goat cheese.
Provided by Daniela Galarza
Categories dinner, snack, breads, dips and spreads, finger foods, appetizer, main course
Time 45m
Yield 2 entrées or 4 appetizers
Number Of Ingredients 11
Steps:
- Make the dough (but if you're using store-bought, proceed to Step 2): In a small saucepan over low, heat 1/2 cup plus 2 tablespoons/150 milliliters water until hot but not simmering. Turn off heat. In a large bowl, with your hands or a wooden spoon, stir together flour, sugar, yeast and salt. Check the temperature of reserved, warmed water; it should be warm to the touch, between 105 and 110 degrees. Add it to the flour mixture and, with your hands, knead mixture into a smooth dough, about 5 minutes.
- Pour olive oil into a medium bowl. Holding dough with one hand, use it to coat the inside of the bowl with the oil. Set the dough in the bowl, oiled portion facing up. Cover bowl with a damp cloth or plastic wrap and let rise in a warm place until it doubled in volume, about 2 hours.
- Heat oven to 450 degrees (or 425, if using a convection oven). Line a half sheet tray with parchment paper; set aside. On a lightly floured surface, stretch and roll dough into a circle, 1/4-inch thick, 10 to 12 inches across. Brush off excess flour, then lay the dough on the sheet tray. Using your fingers, roll, press and pinch two opposite sides of the circle a few inches into the center, building sides up, then press and pinch the narrow ends together to form two points. Continue to pinch and press the sides to create a raised rim and form the dough into an oval boat with an eye-like shape. Let rest in a warm place while you prepare the filling.
- In a medium bowl, combine mozzarella, goat cheese and feta with 3 tablespoons water. Stir with a fork until the mixture is thoroughly blended. Scrape the cheese mixture into the center of the dough boat, spreading it into an even layer.
- Bake khachapuri until the crust begins to brown and the cheese is melted, about 15 minutes. Remove pan from oven, leaving oven on. Brush sides of khachapuri generously with melted butter. Return khachapuri to the oven for an additional 5 minutes until the crust is extra crisp and the cheese just starts to brown around the edges.
- Using a spoon, make a shallow, 2-inch-wide well in the center of the cheese. Add the egg yolk and cold butter (if using), and serve immediately. To serve, hold down one pointed end of the hot khachapuri with a fork; using another fork, quickly stir the egg and butter (if using) into the cheese mixture until it's smooth and stretchy. Rip pieces of the bread boat off to dip in the cheese while it's still hot.
KHACHAPURI (GEORGIAN CHEESE BREAD)
In Georgia, this bread is filled with a cheese called sulguni. The substitute here is a mixture of fresh mozzarella and goat cheese.
Provided by Marian Burros
Categories dinner, project, side dish
Time 4h
Yield Twelve to 14 small pieces
Number Of Ingredients 9
Steps:
- Heat the milk to lukewarm (110 to 115 degrees).
- Place a half cup of lukewarm milk in a small bowl and sprinkle the yeast and a half teaspoon of sugar over the milk. Stir to dissolve. Allow to sit for 10 minutes. Stir in the remaining milk.
- Spoon three cups of the flour into a large bowl and make a well in the center. Add the yeast sponge, the remaining sugar and the butter. Stir with a wooden spoon until it is formed into a firm ball of dough.
- Gather up the dough and scraps in the bowl and turn out onto a floured wooden board. Knead for about 10 minutes, adding more of the remaining flour to the surface as needed to prevent the dough from sticking. When the dough is elastic and no longer sticky, place in a greased bowl, turning the dough to grease it. Cover loosely with a kitchen towel and allow to rise until doubled in bulk in a draft-free place, one to one-and-a-half hours.
- Punch the dough down with your fist and allow it to rise again until double in bulk, about 40 minutes.
- While the dough is rising, prepare the cheeses. Grate the mozzarella coarsely, either in a food processor or with a hand grater. Crumble the goat cheese. Mix with egg, slightly beaten.
- Preheat the oven to 375 degrees. Punch the dough down and roll out on lightly floured surface to a circle about 20 inches in diameter.
- Fold the dough in quarters and place the point of the dough in the center of a nine-inch pan with an inch-and-a-half to two-inch sides. Unfold the dough, letting the excess hang over the sides. Spoon the cheese mixture onto the dough. Pick up the excess dough hanging over the edges and begin to pleat over the cheese. Make sure all pleats go in the same direction. Gather the ends of the dough in the center and twist into a small knob. Allow the dough to rest 10 minutes.
- Brush the top of the dough with melted butter and bake in the center of the oven for about one hour, or until golden. Allow the bread to cool in the pan, on a cake rack, before serving. The bread may be served warm or at room temperature.
Nutrition Facts : @context http, Calories 411, UnsaturatedFat 8 grams, Carbohydrate 28 grams, Fat 25 grams, Fiber 2 grams, Protein 20 grams, SaturatedFat 15 grams, Sodium 415 milligrams, Sugar 2 grams, TransFat 0 grams
KHACHAPURI
This delicious Eastern European bread is great for breakfast or as a party snack!
Provided by Booksie B
Categories Bread Yeast Bread Recipes
Time 3h25m
Yield 12
Number Of Ingredients 9
Steps:
- Combine 2 cups flour, yeast, sugar, and salt in the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment.
- Combine milk and margarine in a 1-quart saucepan; heat over low heat until milk is very warm and margarine is mostly melted, about 5 minutes.
- Beat milk mixture into the flour mixture on low speed until just combined. Increase speed to medium and beat until smooth, about 2 minutes. Add remaining 2 cups flour; beat until a soft dough forms. Switch to the dough hook and knead until smooth and elastic, about 10 minutes.
- Transfer dough to a greased bowl. Turn over to coat. Cover and let rise until doubled, about 1 hour.
- Gently punch down dough to deflate. Let rise until doubled again, about 45 minutes.
- Preheat oven to 375 degrees F (190 degrees C). Grease a 9-inch round baking pan.
- Gently punch down dough and roll into a circular shape. Transfer to the baking pan.
- Mix Muenster cheese, egg, and egg yolk together in a bowl. Spread over dough in the baking pan. Gather up dough in 1 1/2-inch pleats. Squeeze pleats together gently and twist to make a topknot.
- Let dough rest, 10 to 15 minutes. Brush with egg white.
- Bake in the preheated oven until golden brown, about 1 hour.
Nutrition Facts : Calories 388.9 calories, Carbohydrate 35.1 g, Cholesterol 68.9 mg, Fat 20.6 g, Fiber 1.4 g, Protein 15.5 g, SaturatedFat 9.1 g, Sodium 734.4 mg, Sugar 2.8 g
KHACHAPURI (GEORGIAN CHEESE BREAD)
This Georgian national dish comes in many variants. This recipe normally is made with matsoni yogurt (Bulgarian or Turkish yogurt is ok) and sulguni cheese. Khachapuri can be found at numerous snack kiosks and from street traders at markets or subway stations. In times of crisis, it is also sold from a hand extended from the window of a ground-floor apartment. It should never be missing from the everyday table or the buffet table at parties.
Provided by Member 610488
Categories Lunch/Snacks
Time 1h30m
Yield 4 serving(s)
Number Of Ingredients 11
Steps:
- Make a smooth dough out of the dough ingredients. Use as much flour as needed to keep dough light without it sticking to your hands.
- Leave the dough to rest for 30 minutes.
- Prepare the filling. Grate the mozzarella and then mix with the cream cheese. Add the egg and butter and process into a smooth, glutinous mixture using either a hand mixer or a wooden spoon.
- Season with salt, if needed, and divide into 4 balls.
- Shape the dough into 4 balls also and roll these out to form 8 inch circles.
- Put the cheese filling balls into each dough circle and bring the edges of the dough circle up and over to seal. (Example.like an omelet or a calzone) Press firmly to seal.
- Carefully press the dough flat into a circular shape until each will fill a large skillet.
- Fry individually in hot butter, covered, before turning them and frying the other side, uncovered.
- Cut each flat loaf into 4 portions and serve hot.
KHACHAPURI
While in Russia, where we adopted our two children, my husband and I discovered these marvelous cheese pies. The traditional pastries, named khachapuri, can be served with a salad for a celebratory supper or shaped into bite-sized hors d'oeuvres. -Rachel Sauder, Tremont, Illinois
Provided by Taste of Home
Time 1h
Yield 6 servings.
Number Of Ingredients 10
Steps:
- In a large bowl, dissolve yeast in warm milk. Stir in butter and honey. In another bowl, combine 1-3/4 cups flour, salt and coriander; gradually add to yeast mixture, beating until smooth. Stir in enough remaining flour to form a soft dough., Turn onto a lightly floured surface; knead until smooth and elastic, 6-8 minutes. Place in a greased bowl, turning once to grease top. Cover and let rise in a warm place until doubled, about 1 hour., Punch dough down. Let rise until doubled, about 30 minutes. Turn onto a lightly floured surface; divide into six balls. Roll each into a 6-1/2-in. circle., In a small bowl, combine egg and cheese. Mound about 1/2 cup cheese mixture in the center of each circle. Fold dough over filling, gathering and twisting into a knot to seal. Place on an ungreased baking sheet. Let stand for 10 minutes. Bake at 375° for 30-35 minutes or until lightly browned. Serve immediately.
Nutrition Facts : Calories 511 calories, Fat 30g fat (18g saturated fat), Cholesterol 128mg cholesterol, Sodium 820mg sodium, Carbohydrate 42g carbohydrate (8g sugars, Fiber 2g fiber), Protein 21g protein.
Tips:
- Choose the right cheese. The best cheeses for khachapuri are firm and salty, such as feta, mozzarella, or cheddar. You can also use a combination of cheeses.
- Use fresh herbs. Herbs such as cilantro, parsley, and dill add a lot of flavor to khachapuri. Use fresh herbs whenever possible.
- Don't overwork the dough. Overworking the dough will make it tough. Mix the dough just until it comes together, then let it rest for at least 30 minutes before rolling it out.
- Cook the khachapuri over medium heat. Cooking the khachapuri over high heat will burn the outside before the inside is cooked through. Cook the khachapuri over medium heat so that it has time to cook through.
- Serve the khachapuri hot. Khachapuri is best served hot out of the oven. You can also reheat it in the oven or microwave, but it won't be as good as when it's fresh.
Conclusion:
Khachapuri is a delicious and versatile dish that can be enjoyed for breakfast, lunch, or dinner. It's easy to make and can be customized to your liking. With a few simple tips, you can make perfect khachapuri every time. So next time you're looking for a new recipe to try, give khachapuri a try. You won't be disappointed!
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