Dashi is a versatile Japanese soup stock that serves as the foundation for many traditional dishes, including miso soup, udon, and soba. It is made with a combination of kombu (kelp), katsuobushi (bonito flakes), and sometimes niboshi (dried sardines). The result is a flavorful and savory broth that is essential to Japanese cuisine. This article provides three different recipes for making dashi:
* **Basic Dashi:** This is the simplest dashi recipe, made with just kombu and katsuobushi. It is a good all-purpose dashi that can be used in a variety of dishes.
* **Kombu Dashi:** This dashi is made with only kombu, resulting in a light and delicate flavor. It is often used in dishes where the flavor of the dashi should not overpower the other ingredients, such as sashimi and chawanmushi.
* **Katsuobushi Dashi:** This dashi is made with only katsuobushi, resulting in a more robust and smoky flavor. It is often used in dishes where a strong dashi flavor is desired, such as ramen and udon.
The article also provides instructions on how to make dashi from scratch, as well as tips for storing and using dashi. Whether you are a novice or an experienced cook, this article has everything you need to know about dashi.
DASHI STOCK (KONBUDASHI)
Dashi is the basic stock used in most all Japanese cooking. Dashi stock is the base for miso soup. This recipe is for a Konbudashi, which is made with konbu (dried kelp/seaweed) and bonito flakes (a dried fish which has been shaved into flakes.) There are many variations of dashi, but this is probably the most common.
Provided by Kyle Hildebrant
Categories Soups, Stews and Chili Recipes Broth and Stock Recipes
Time 1h
Yield 8
Number Of Ingredients 3
Steps:
- Wipe away any dirt from the kombu with a paper towel, being careful not to rub off the white powdery deposits on the seaweed. Place the kombu and water in a saucepan, and allow it to soak for 30 minutes to become soft.
- Remove the kombu from the water, and cut several lengthwise slits into the leaf. Return the kombu to the water, and bring it to a boil. As soon as the water begins to boil, remove the kombu to prevent the stock from becoming bitter.
- Stir the bonito flakes into the kombu-flavored water, bring back to a boil, and take the pan off the heat. Allow the water to cool. When the bonito flakes have settled to the bottom, strain the dashi through a strainer lined with cheesecloth or a coffee filter.
Nutrition Facts : Calories 12.2 calories, Carbohydrate 2 g, Protein 1 g, Sodium 111.1 mg
BONITO DASHI
A simple dashi recipe. Dashi is a standard broth used in Japanese soup and hot pot. You can find the ingredient at your local Asian grocery store.
Provided by lomagu
Categories Soups, Stews and Chili Recipes Broth and Stock Recipes
Time 35m
Yield 4
Number Of Ingredients 3
Steps:
- Wipe the kombu with a damp cloth to clean it, then cut into 1 inch pieces, and place into a saucepan along with the water. Let stand 15 to 20 minutes.
- Bring the kombu to a rapid simmer; reduce to a slow simmer over low heat. Sprinkle in the bonito shavings and simmer a few minutes more until the flakes have sunk to the bottom of the saucepan. Remove from the heat and let stand a few minutes. Strain through a mesh strainer before using.
Nutrition Facts : Calories 12.1 calories, Carbohydrate 0.3 g, Protein 2.9 g, Sodium 32.6 mg
TAMAGOYAKI (WITH DASHI)
This is the best looking and tasting original tamagoyaki recipe I've come across. It's from the sazan kitchen studio and I found it on YouTube here: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z52CNYOWZRU I basically duplicated the recipe with a few changes to share with all my fellow Food.com users, but you can watch the video yourself if you like.
Provided by NoviceCooky
Categories Breakfast
Time 15m
Yield 1-2 rolls, 2 serving(s)
Number Of Ingredients 5
Steps:
- Crack eggs into an appropriately sized bowl.
- Add the light shoyu, salt, and mirin to the eggs.
- Beat the ingredients together, then add dashi.
- Mix the dashi in lightly. It is important you don't mix too much, or the dashi will lose its flavor.*.
- Soak a paper towel in oil and wipe a frying pan with it, then put your frying pan over medium heat. If you have a rectangular or square pan, use that for best results.
- When the frying pan is hot, pour a thin layer of egg over it. Use your hashi or flipper to pop the bubbles.
- If using hashi, you need to flip or "roll" the egg towards you while gently guiding it with your hashi. Beginners may want to use a flipper, in which case you only need to roll the egg either toward you or away from you. Try not to rip the egg, but just keep rolling if you do.
- Now the rolled egg is on one side of the pan. You can choose to take it off of the heat now, or you can wipe the pan with oil again and add more egg. If so, remember to lift the cooked egg up to let the raw egg under it. Repeat until you have used all of the egg.
- After all of the egg had been used, move it (or them) to a cutting board. You can use a paper towel to shape the tamagoyaki while it is still hot, if you so choose.
- With the long side of the tamagoyaki parallel to yourself, slice evenly, though not too thin. There you have classic tamagoyaki!
- *If you are worried about appearance, this is the point where you would strain the egg through a sieve.
Nutrition Facts : Calories 110.9, Fat 7.1, SaturatedFat 2.3, Cholesterol 279, Sodium 733.9, Carbohydrate 1, Sugar 0.4, Protein 9.5
JAPANESE EGGPLANT (AUBERGINE) TANAKA AND DASHI
Madame Benoit suggests to serve this as a side dish to cabbage rolls, which resembled ours in shape, but were stuffed with mashed potatoes mixed with thinly sliced mushrooms, chopped green onions and one or two eggs to bind everything. Salt and pepper are added, then they are cooked in dashi and a few spoonfuls of soy sauce. To serve the cabbage rolls as a soup, make smaller rolls. When cooked, place one in each soup bowl and pour the dashi over.
Provided by Olha7397
Categories Japanese
Time 45m
Yield 2 serving(s)
Number Of Ingredients 9
Steps:
- HOW TO MAKE THE EGGPLANT: Wash eggplant, but do not peel.
- Cut into 1/2 inch cubes.
- Heat vegetable oil in a large frying pan.
- Add the cubes of eggplant and saute over high heat until lightly browned here and there.
- This should take about 2 minutes.
- Add the remaining ingredients.
- Stir well, cover pan and simmer over low heat until eggplant is tender and sauce is just a bit thicker.
- Serves 2.
- HOW TO MAKE THE DASHI: Bring the water to a fast rolling boil.
- Add kombu seaweed.
- Stir for 2 to 3 minutes to release its flavour.
- Then remove with a slotted spoon (leaving it in the soup would make it too strong).
- Bring the water back to a fast rolling boil and add the bonito shavings.
- Bring back to the boil, then quickly remove from the heat.
- Let the bonito shavings settle in the bottom of the pan---this usually takes 2 to 3 minutes.
- Strain; now the dashi, or broth, is ready to use.
- Yield: 6 cups.
- *InJapan it is used as much as we use salt, and it is a vegetable protein derivative.
- If you wish to use it, look for the Japanese type in Oriental shops.
- **Kombu:Kelp or dried seaweed tangle, which is one of two most basic and important ingredients for making soup stock (dashi).
- ***Shreddeddried bonito (a fish), the other essential for basic stock (dashi).
- Can be purchased in one piece, then grated, or already grated and packaged, which is much more convenient.
- DASHI: This soup stock is the base for almost all Japanese dishes, so it is important to learn how to make it.
- Chicken stock can replace dashi, but a certain flavour will be missing.
- Madame Benoit's World of Food.
DASHI SEAFOOD RISOTTO
Steps:
- Directions: For the Dashi: Wipe any dust from the Kombu. In a 3-quart pot bring water and Kombu almost to the boiling point. Immediately remove the Kombu, lower the flame and add the bonito flakes all at once to the Kombu broth and wait approximately 10 seconds and turn off the flame. Let the misture steep for 1 ½ to 2 minutes. Strain the Dashi stock through some cheesecloth and discard the conito flakes. Reserve the broth for the risotto. For the rice: In a 3 quart pot over medium heat, place 3 tablespoons of the grapeseed oil. Add the leeks and when they are translucent, add the one tablespoon of the garlic, the onion, rice and mushrooms. Make sure this mixture is covered with oil and stir, stir, stir. Since this is Japanese rice it's a bit starchier than Arborio, however, it is not recommended to wash this rice for risotto. Once the rice mixture is covered with the oil and it has been stirred, place 3 ladles of the warm Dashi stock into the rice mixture - stir. Continue this process until rice is done and does not taste starchy and is just al dente. Add 2 tablespoons of butter and stir to combine. Keep warm. For the seafood: In a 3-quart pot over medium high heat add 3 tablespoons of grapeseed oil and the remainder of the garlic. Add the mussels and clams and about 1 ladle of the Dashi stock - immediately cover for approximately 8 minutes. When mussels and clams are done add them to the risotto and add the uncooked shrimp - stir in another tablespoon of butter and season with salt and pepper.. The heat of the rice will cook the shrimp. When shrimp start to curl they are done. Serve immediately with some of the clam/mussel stock - delicious! Garnish with cilantro and peas.
NAKED SHRIMP DUMPLINGS IN DASHI
We're making dumplings without wrappers, which is why I'm calling these naked. I thought the slightly provocative name would work well as an appetizer for your Valentine's Day menu--if you stay home and cook something from scratch, you increase your chances of getting lots of compliments. You can enjoy the dashi with so many things like eggs, fried tofu, or ramen noodles, just to name a few. Garnish with sliced green onions, thinly sliced red chiles, and toasted sesame seeds.
Provided by Chef John
Categories Soups, Stews and Chili Recipes Soup Recipes Seafood Shrimp Soup
Time 2h10m
Yield 8
Number Of Ingredients 12
Steps:
- Place kombu into a pan and pour in cold water. Let soak for 30 minutes to an hour.
- Place the pan of kombu over medium-high heat and wait, stirring once, until water almost starts to simmer and you see bubbles just start to rise to the surface. Immediately turn off heat and remove kombu from the broth into a bowl. Allow broth to cool down to about 150 degrees F (66 degrees C).
- Stir bonito flakes into the hot kombu broth and bring to a gentle simmer over medium-high heat. Let simmer for 5 minutes. Remove from heat and strain into a container.
- Place shrimp, Burrata cheese, salt, paprika, cayenne, ginger, and sesame oil into the bowl of a food processor. Pulse on and off until a smooth paste forms, scraping the bowl with a spatula as needed. Transfer to a bowl, wrap in plastic, and chill in the refrigerator for 1 hour, to overnight.
- Transfer 2 cups of dashi back into the pan; add soy sauce and mirin. Bring to a gentle simmer over medium heat. Taste and adjust with more soy and/or mirin as needed.
- Scoop about 1 1/2 tablespoons of the chilled dumpling mixture into a football shape using two large spoons. Repeat with remaining dumpling mixture and carefully transfer 6 to 12 at a time into the simmering broth. Cook until dumplings turn over in the water, about 2 minutes per batch. Ladle about 1/2 cup dashi into warm serving bowls; remove dumplings with a strainer into the bowls (3 per serving).
Nutrition Facts : Calories 248.5 calories, Carbohydrate 13.1 g, Cholesterol 98.3 mg, Fat 11.6 g, Fiber 0.3 g, Protein 19.5 g, SaturatedFat 4.9 g, Sodium 1164.6 mg, Sugar 1.3 g
SHIITAKE DASHI
Vegetarian dashi. It is a nice broth in its own right but is also a base for countless soups. So simple, so good.
Provided by rsarahl
Categories Clear Soup
Time 30m
Yield 4-6 serving(s)
Number Of Ingredients 6
Steps:
- Place kombu in pot of water and slowly bring to a simmer over medium high heat, but do not boil; about 10 minutes on the stove.
- Remove the kombu just before the pot boils and add the dried mushrooms.
- Boil for 1 minute, then turn off the heat and let the pot sit, uncovered, for 20 minutes.
- Remove the mushrooms and store the dashi for use in another recipe, or prepare it as a simple soup by adding the soy sauce, salt to taste and sliced green onion.
BACON DASHI
This bacon recipe from chef David Chang's "Momofuku" cookbook is used to make his Slow-Poached Eggs with Shrimp and Grits. Photo courtesy of Gabriele Stabile.
Provided by Martha Stewart
Categories Food & Cooking Soups, Stews & Stocks Soup Recipes
Yield Makes 2 quarts
Number Of Ingredients 2
Steps:
- Rinse konbu under running water. Transfer konbu to a medium saucepan and add 8 cups water. Bring water to a simmer over medium heat. Turn off stove and let stand for 10 minutes.
- Remove konbu from saucepan and add bacon. Bring to a boil over medium-high heat, then reduce heat to a gentle simmer. Simmer bacon for 30 minutes.
- Remove bacon from saucepan. Transfer liquid to an airtight container and chill until fat separates and hardens on top. Remove fat and discard. Store dashi covered and refrigerated, up to 3 days.
Tips:
- Use high-quality ingredients: The fresher the ingredients, the better the dashi will taste. If possible, use kombu and katsuobushi from reputable sources.
- Follow the recipe carefully: There are many different ways to make dashi, but the basic steps are always the same. Be sure to follow the recipe carefully to ensure that you get the best results.
- Don't boil the dashi: Dashi should be simmered gently, not boiled. Boiling will make the dashi bitter and unpleasant.
- Strain the dashi before using: Once the dashi has been simmered, it should be strained to remove any solids. This will make the dashi smoother and more flavorful.
- Use dashi in a variety of dishes: Dashi can be used in a variety of dishes, including soups, stews, sauces, and gravies. It can also be used to make rice and noodles.
Conclusion:
Dashi is a versatile and flavorful ingredient that can be used in a variety of dishes. It is easy to make and can be stored in the refrigerator for up to a week. With a little planning, you can always have dashi on hand to add umami to your favorite recipes.
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