Indulge in the art of French pastry with our comprehensive guide to croissant dough. This delicate and flaky pastry forms the foundation of classic croissants and a variety of other delectable treats. Our collection of recipes caters to bakers of all skill levels, guiding you through the process of creating this versatile dough from scratch.
From the classic croissant recipe that yields golden-brown, buttery pastries to variations like pain au chocolat, filled with rich chocolate, and almond croissants, bursting with nutty flavor, our recipes offer a range of options to satisfy any craving. Whether you prefer a traditional approach or a modern twist, our detailed instructions ensure success in your croissant-making endeavors.
Additionally, we provide insights into the science behind croissant dough, explaining the importance of lamination and the role of butter in creating those coveted layers. With our expert tips and troubleshooting guide, you'll be able to overcome common challenges and achieve perfect results every time.
So embark on this culinary journey and elevate your baking skills with our comprehensive croissant dough recipes. From the first knead to the final bite, we'll guide you towards creating exceptional pastries that will impress family and friends alike.
CROISSANT DOUGH
It's important not to try to halve this recipe. When you need only a half recipe of dough, as for the pains au chocolat, use the rest of the dough for a batch of Parma braids or a princess ring. Or make a double recipe of those irresistible chocolate croissants and share them with friends.
Provided by Nancy Silverton
Categories Bread Mixer Dairy Breakfast Brunch Dessert Chill Pastry Gourmet
Yield Makes about 2 3/4 lb
Number Of Ingredients 11
Steps:
- Make dough:
- Stir together warm milk, brown sugar, and yeast in bowl of standing mixer and let stand until foamy, about 5 minutes. (If it doesn't foam, discard and start over.) Add 3 3/4 cups flour and salt and mix with dough hook at low speed until dough is smooth and very soft, about 7 minutes.
- Transfer dough to a work surface and knead by hand 2 minutes, adding more flour as necessary, a little at a time, to make a soft, slightly sticky dough. Form dough into a roughly 1 1/2-inch-thick rectangle and chill, wrapped in plastic wrap, until cold, about 1 hour.
- Prepare and shape butter:
- After dough has chilled, arrange sticks of butter horizontally, their sides touching, on a work surface. Pound butter with a rolling pin to soften slightly (butter should be malleable but still cold). Scrape butter into a block and put on a kitchen towel, then cover with other towel. Pound and roll out on both sides until butter forms a uniform 8- by 5-inch rectangle. Chill, wrapped in towels, while rolling out dough.
- Roll out dough:
- Unwrap dough and roll out on a lightly floured surface, dusting with flour as necessary and lifting and stretching dough (especially in corners), into a 16- by 10-inch rectangle. Arrange dough with a short side nearest you. Put butter in center of dough so that long sides of butter are parallel to short sides of dough. Fold as you would a letter: bottom third of dough over butter, then top third down over dough. Brush off excess flour with pastry brush.
- Roll out dough:
- Turn dough so a short side is nearest you, then flatten dough slightly by pressing down horizontally with rolling pin across dough at regular intervals, making uniform impressions. Roll out dough into a 15- by 10-inch rectangle, rolling just to but not over ends.
- Brush off any excess flour. Fold in thirds like a letter, as above, stretching corners to square off dough, forming a 10- by 5-inch rectangle. (You have completed the first "fold.") Chill, wrapped in plastic wrap, 1 hour.
- Make remaining "folds":
- Make 3 more folds in same manner, chilling dough 1 hour after each fold, for a total of 4 folds. (If any butter oozes out while rolling, sprinkle with flour to prevent sticking.) Wrap dough tightly in plastic wrap and chill at least 8 hours but no more than 18 (after 18 hours, dough may not rise sufficiently when baked).
CROISSANT DOUGH
Provided by Martha Stewart
Categories Food & Cooking Dessert & Treats Recipes Pastry Dessert Recipes
Yield Makes 28 croissant
Number Of Ingredients 8
Steps:
- In a small bowl, mix together yeast, warm water, and 2 teaspoons sugar; let stand until yeast and sugar have dissolved, about 5 minutes. Place remaining 1 tablespoon plus 1 teaspoon sugar and salt in a small bowl and add warm milk; stir to combine and let stand until dissolved.
- Meanwhile, fill a large clean bowl with 14 cups of water. Make a mark on the outside of the bowl to indicate the fill line. Drain water from bowl and dry; set aside.
- Place 3 1/2 cups flour in a large bowl. Add yeast mixture, sugar mixture, and oil. Using a rubber spatula, cut and press flour into liquid to form a sticky dough. Turn dough out onto a generously floured work surface; sprinkle dough with additional flour and let stand 2 to 3 minutes. Using floured hands and a bench scraper, knead dough by lifting the near edge and turning it over to the other side. Repeat this process until dough is smooth and begins to draw back, no more than 8 to 10 times.
- Place dough in bowl marked with the fill line and cover with plastic wrap. Let stand in a slightly warm (70 to 72 degrees) place until dough has risen to meet the fill line and is light and springy when touched, 3 to 4 hours.
- Loosen dough from edges of bowl with a rubber spatula or your fingers and turn out onto a lightly floured work surface. Using floured hands, push and pat dough into an 8-by-12-inch rectangle; fold dough into thirds like a letter. Return dough to bowl and cover with plastic wrap; let stand in a warm place until doubled in size, about 1 1/2 hours. Alternatively, cover dough and transfer bowl to refrigerator; let rise overnight, until doubled in size.
- Meanwhile, place butter in the bowl of an electric mixer fitted with the paddle attachment. Add remaining 1 tablespoon flour and beat until very smooth and well combined.
- Place dough on a lightly floured work surface and using floured hands or a floured rolling pin, push, pat, or roll dough into an 11-by-16-inch rectangle. Arrange dough so that one of the short ends is facing you. Spread butter mixture over the top two thirds of the dough, leaving a 1/4-inch border all around.
- Fold the bottom third of the dough up towards the center, like a letter. Fold the top third over the bottom third to cover, making three even layers of dough; square off corners. This is called turn 1. If butter becomes too soft, transfer dough to refrigerator and let chill for 1 hour.
- Place dough on a lightly floured work surface with one of the short ends facing you and the top fold turned to the right-hand side, like a book. Quickly roll dough in even strokes, working from middle towards the top, then the middle towards the bottom, into a 20-by-9-inch rectangle. Starting with the end closest to you, fold dough into thirds like a book; you should have three even layers. Wrap dough with plastic wrap. Transfer to refrigerator; refrigerate 1 1/2 hours.
- Unwrap dough and place on a lightly floured work surface; sprinkle dough with flour, brushing off excess with a dry pastry brush. Using a rolling pin, tap dough lightly several times to deflate. If butter seems too cold, cover with plastic wrap and let stand for 10 minutes. Uncover and roll dough into a 20-by-9-inch rectangle, making sure that bottom and tops of dough are lightly dusted with flour so dough doesnâ??t stick. If butter has congealed into hard flakes, let stand at room temperature for 10 minutes; butter must be able to extend to the entire size of the rectangle. Fold the top and bottom portions of dough towards the center leaving one inch between ends. Fold in half so that top half covers the bottom; you should have four even layers. Wrap dough with plastic wrap and transfer to refrigerator for 2 hours. Roll out dough as desired.
Tips:
- Mise en Place: Before you start, make sure you have all the ingredients and equipment ready. This will help you stay organized and avoid any scrambling.
- Use Cold Butter: Cold butter is essential for creating flaky layers in your croissants. If the butter is too warm, it will melt and make the dough greasy.
- Be Patient: Croissants take time and patience to make. Don't rush the process, or you'll end up with dense, chewy croissants instead of light and flaky ones.
- Keep the Dough Cold: Throughout the process, keep the dough cold. This will help prevent the butter from melting and the dough from becoming too sticky.
- Proof the Dough Properly: Proofing the dough is essential for allowing the yeast to rise and create air pockets. Make sure you proof the dough in a warm place until it has doubled in size.
- Bake the Croissants at a High Temperature: Croissants should be baked at a high temperature to create a crispy crust and a light, airy interior.
Conclusion:
Making croissants at home can be a rewarding experience, but it does require some time, patience, and attention to detail. By following these tips and using a reliable recipe, you can create delicious and flaky croissants that will impress your family and friends. So grab your apron and get ready to embark on this culinary adventure!
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