**Brown Stock: A Culinary Cornerstone with Endless Recipe Possibilities**
Brown stock, an essential foundation for numerous culinary creations, is crafted through simmering roasted bones, vegetables, herbs, and spices. Its rich, savory flavor adds depth and complexity to soups, sauces, stews, and braises, elevating them from ordinary to extraordinary. Discover a collection of diverse recipes that harness the power of brown stock, transforming simple ingredients into delectable dishes. From the classic French demi-glace to the aromatic Vietnamese pho, each recipe showcases the versatility and transformative power of this culinary treasure. Embark on a culinary adventure as we delve into the world of brown stock and its boundless possibilities.
BROWN BEEF STOCK
In classical French cooking, brown stock is made with veal bones for a delicate-bodied soup; here, beef is added for a deeper flavor. To make a traditional version, simply replace the beef with more veal bones. This recipe is from the "Martha Stewart's Cooking School" cookbook.
Provided by Martha Stewart
Categories Food & Cooking Soups, Stews & Stocks Soup Recipes
Yield Makes 3 1/2 quarts
Number Of Ingredients 13
Steps:
- Heat oven to 400 degrees.
- Arrange bones and short ribs in a single layer in a large, heavy roasting pan. Drizzle with oil and turn to coat. Roast, turning once and stirring often for even browning, until beginning to brown, about 45 minutes. Remove from oven, add tomato paste, and stir to combine. Cook over medium heat for about 30 seconds (to let it brown a little, which cooks out some of the acidity and intensifies the sweetness), then add vegetables, stirring well. Return to oven and roast until vegetables are browned and tender and bones are deeply browned, about 40 minutes.
- Transfer bones and vegetables to a large stockpot, then spoon off fat from roasting pan and discard. Set the pan over two burners. Add water and bring to a boil, scraping up any brown bits from bottom with a wooden spoon. Boil until liquid is reduced by half, about 3 minutes. Pour contents of pan into the stockpot.
- Add enough water to stockpot to cover bones and vegetables by 2 inches (about 6 quarts). Bring to just under a boil, then reduce heat to a bare simmer (bubbles should just gently break at the surface). Add herbs and peppercorns and very gently simmer, uncovered, over low heat for 8 hours, adding more water as necessary to keep everything submerged.
- Carefully pour stock through a cheesecloth-lined sieve (do not press on solids) into a large heatproof bowl or another stockpot; discard solids. Stock will be dark brown. Skim off fat if using immediately or let cool completely (in an ice water bath, if desired) before transferring to airtight containers. Refrigerate at least 8 hours to allow the fat to accumulate at the top; lift off and discard fat before using or storing.
BROWN CHICKEN STOCK
A stock so rich and savory, your soups and gravies will be amazing! It's a little work, but it's cheap and sooo worth it. I save up 'used' bones in a freezer bag in the freezer for weeks or months until I have enough to make a stock. This is also a great way to use the backs or necks from whole chickens.
Provided by KATHYTAP11
Categories Soups, Stews and Chili Recipes Broth and Stock Recipes Chicken Stock Recipes
Time 3h30m
Yield 12
Number Of Ingredients 12
Steps:
- Preheat the oven to 450 degrees F (220 degrees C). Arrange the chicken bones on a baking sheet. Roast for about 45 minutes in the preheated oven, or until well browned.
- Heat the olive oil in a stock pot over medium heat. Add the onions, celery and carrots; cook and stir until browned. If they scorch, just add a bit of water and scrape up all the bits.
- Add the roasted chicken bones to the pot, and fill with enough water to cover the bones by 2 inches. Bring to a boil, and add the garlic, thyme, parsley, basil, salt, and pepper. Reduce heat to low, and simmer uncovered for 2 hours. Add more water if needed.
- Strain out all of the solids from the broth, drain off the fat, and refrigerate. You can also remove the fat after it has chilled. The stock will be thick. Use full strength for soups and gravies, or dilute with water for a milder flavor. I like to use freezer bags for longer storage.
Nutrition Facts : Calories 48.7 calories, Carbohydrate 2 g, Cholesterol 0 mg, Fat 4.5 g, Fiber 0.3 g, Protein 0.4 g, SaturatedFat 0.6 g, Sodium 648.6 mg, Sugar 0.1 g
BASIC BROWN STOCK
Make and share this Basic Brown Stock recipe from Food.com.
Provided by Chef Shadows
Categories Stocks
Time 14h15m
Yield 5 quarts
Number Of Ingredients 4
Steps:
- Roast the bones in a 400 degree F oven for about 2 hours, watch so they don't burn, just want them toasty brown not blackened.
- Put bones in soup pot.
- Add 1 quart of water for each pound of bones.
- For 5 pounds add 1 bunch of carrots, 1 head celery, and 3 yellow onions.
- Bring the stock to a heavy simmer, uncovered, and cook for 12 hours.
- Add water if needed.
- DO NOT ADD SALT!
- Strain the stock and store in fridge.
- A layer of fat will form on top.
- Leave this in place to help seal the stock from air until ready to use.
- This stock will be gelatinous.
- If not using all in several days, I place some in vaccum bags and seal for freezing.
Nutrition Facts : Calories 41.8, Fat 0.2, SaturatedFat 0.1, Sodium 79.4, Carbohydrate 9, Fiber 2.7, Sugar 4.6, Protein 1.4
BROWN VEAL STOCK
Steps:
- Preheat oven to 450°F and lightly oil 2 large shallow roasting pans.
- Remove meat from bones where possible and cut into 1-inch pieces. If using breast bones, cut apart. In roasting pans arrange bones and meat in one layer and roast in upper and lower thirds of oven, switching pans halfway through roasting, until bones are golden brown, 30 to 45 minutes.
- Into a 14-quart stockpot put bones, meat, and 8 quarts water. (Alternatively, divide bones, meat, and 8 quarts water between two 7- to 8-quart kettles.) Discard fat from roasting pans. Immediately add 1/2 cup water to each pan, scraping up brown bits, and add to stockpot or kettles. Bring liquid to a tremble, about 190°F., and cook at 190°F. (skim froth frequently during first hour of cooking) 12 to 14 hours.
- While stock is cooking, separately cut carrots, onions, and white and pale green parts of leeks into 1-inch pieces. In a bowl of cold water wash leeks well and lift from water into a colander to drain. In an oiled large shallow roasting pan arrange carrots, onions, and leeks in one layer and roast in middle of oven until golden brown, 20 to 30 minutes. Cool vegetables and chill, covered.
- Add roasted vegetables and remaining ingredients to stock during last 2 hours of cooking.
- Pour stock in batches through a large fine sieve into an 8-quart kettle and discard solids. Skim off fat. (Alternatively, cool stock, uncovered, and chill, covered. Scrape congealed fat from chilled stock.) Gently simmer stock, skimming froth occasionally, until reduced to about 2 quarts, about 1 hour. Cool stock, uncovered, and chill, covered. Stock keeps, covered and chilled, 1 week or, frozen in airtight containers, 3 months. If desired, pour cooled stock into ice-cube trays with 1-ounce cups and freeze. Frozen cubes keep in heavy-duty sealable plastic bags 3 months.
BASIC BROWN STOCK
Steps:
- Roast bones and vegetables Heat oven to 400°F. Arrange bones and beef in a single layer in a large heavy roasting pan. Drizzle with the oil and turn to coat. Roast, turning once and stirring often for even browning, until beginning to brown, about 45 minutes. Remove from oven, add tomato paste, and stir to combine. Cook over medium heat for about 30 seconds (to let it brown a little, which cooks out some of the acidity and intensifies the sweetness), then add vegetables, stirring well. Return to oven and roast until vegetables are browned and tender and bones are deeply browned, about 40 minutes.
- Deglaze pan Transfer bones and vegetables to a large stockpot, then spoon off fat from roasting pan and discard. Set the pan over two burners. Add the water or wine and bring to a boil, scraping up any brown bits from bottom with a wooden spoon fig. 1.1, boil until liquid is reduced by half, about 3 minutes. Pour everything into the stockpot.
- Make stock Add enough water (about 6 quarts) to stockpot to cover bones and vegetables by 2 inches. Bring to just under a boil, then reduce heat to a bare simmer (bubbles should just gently break at the surface). Add herbs and peppercorns and very gently simmer, uncovered, over low heat for 8 hours, adding more water as necessary to keep everything submerged.
- Strain stock Carefully pour stock through a fine sieve (do not press on solids) into a large heatproof bowl or another stockpot and discard solids. Stock will be dark brown. Skim off fat if using immediately, or let cool completely (in an ice-water bath, if desired) before transferring to airtight containers. Refrigerate at least 8 hours to allow the fat to accumulate at the top; lift off and discard fat before using or storing. Brown stock and its variations can be refrigerated for up to 3 days or frozen for up to 3 months; thaw completely in the refrigerator before using.
- BROWN CHICKEN STOCK
- Follow the above recipe to roast the flavor base and deglaze the pan using 5 pounds chicken parts (backs, necks, and wings) in place of veal and beef; omit garlic and use only 1 tablespoon tomato paste. Then make stock, adding enough water to cover everything by about 1 inch (about 3 quarts). Bring to a boil, then reduce heat to a gentle simmer. Add 1 dried bay leaf and 1 teaspoon peppercorns and cook 1 1/2 to 2 1/2 hours, skimming surface frequently. Strain, chill, and store as directed above. Makes 2 1/2 quarts.
BROWN STOCK
Steps:
- Spread the bones and the beef in a flameproof roasting pan and roast them in pre-heated 400°F. oven for 25 minutes. Add the onions and the carrots, roast the mixture, stirring once or twice, for 30 minutes more, or until it is browned well, and transfer it with a slotted spoon to a stockpot or kettle. Pour off any fat from the pan, add 2 cups water, and deglaze the pan over high heat, scraping up the brown bits. Add the liquid to the pot with 14 cups cold water and bring the liquid to a boil, skimming the froth. Add 1/2 cup cold water and bring the mixture to a simmer, skimming the froth. Add the celery, the garlic, the parsley, the salt, the thyme, and the bay leaf and simmer the mixture for 4 hours. If a more concentrated flavor is desired, boil the stock until it is reduced to the desired concentration. Strain the stock through a fine sieve into a bowl and let it cool to warm. Chill the stock and remove the fat. The stock keeps, covered and chilled, for 1 week if it is brought to a boil every 2 days and then allowed to cool to warm, uncovered, before being chilled again, and keeps, frozen, for 3 months.
RICH BROWN VEGETABLE STOCK
This is a satisfying vegetable stock made rich and delicious with lentils, leeks, and potato. It's suitable for vegan meals, and makes an excellent stock in which to cook rice. And it's my vegetable stock of choice for my own Five Lily Soup!
Provided by EdsGirlAngie
Categories Stocks
Time 1h15m
Yield 2 cups
Number Of Ingredients 12
Steps:
- Saute leeks, carrots, celery, potato and garlic until slightly browned.
- Add 5 cups water and remaining ingredients.
- Bring to a boil, then reduce heat and simmer uncovered for one hour.
- Strain and cool; can easily be frozen and recipe is easily doubled.
BROWN CHICKEN STOCK
Steps:
- Arrange a rack in top third of oven and another rack in bottom third; preheat to 450°F. Spread bones on a large roasting pan. Place in oven on lower rack and roast until deeply brown, 45 minutes- 1 hour. Transfer bones to a large pot. Spoon off fat from juices in pan. Place pan on stove over medium-high heat. When browned bits begin to sizzle, pour in 2 cups water. Bring to a simmer, scraping up browned bits with a wooden spoon. Pour into pot with bones.
- Meanwhile, coat the bottom of another roasting pan or a rimmed baking sheet with oil. Add onion, carrots, and celery to pan and roast on upper rack for 20 minutes. Remove pan from oven. Stir in tomato paste. Return to oven and roast until deeply browned, about 10 minutes.
- Scrape vegetables from roasting pan into pot. Add peppercorns, parsley, thyme, bay leaf, and 14 cups water to pot. Place pot over high heat and bring to a boil. Reduce heat and simmer for 3 hours. Strain stock, discarding solids. Return stock to pan. Bring to a boil, reduce heat to medium, and simmer until reduced to 4 cups, about 1 1/2 hours (time will vary depending on size of pot). Chill. Store up to 3 days in refrigerator or freeze up to 3 months.
BROWN CHICKEN STOCK
Steps:
- In a large, heavy-bottomed saucepan, heat the oil until smoking. Add the chicken bones and scraps and brown all over, stirring to avoid burning. Remove the chicken parts and reserve. Add the carrots, onions, and celery and cook until soft and browned. Return the chicken bones to the pot and add 3 quarts of water, the tomato paste, peppercorns, and parsley, stirring to dislodge the browned chicken and vegetable bits from the bottom of the pan. Bring almost to a boil, reduce the heat, and cook at a low simmer for 2 hours, until reduced by half, occasionally skimming excess fat. After cooking, remove from heat and strain out all solids, pressing them with the bottom of a ladle to extract all liquids. This can be frozen for up to 1 month.
BROWN CHICKEN STOCK
Make and share this Brown Chicken Stock recipe from Food.com.
Provided by BonnieZ
Categories Stocks
Time 5h
Yield 2 quarts
Number Of Ingredients 8
Steps:
- Rinse the bones twice in cold water to remove the blood.
- Preheat the oven to 450º F.
- Place the rinsed bones in a roasting pan and roast, stirring occasionally, until well browned all over.
- Transfer to the stockpot and simmer the bones in water to cover for 30 minutes.
- During this time, skim carefully.
- Meanwhile, put the vegetables in the same roasting pan and roast until brown all over, then add to the soup pot.
- Put the hot roasting pan over medium heat and add ½ cup dry white wine or water.
- Stir and scrape up all the browned bits from the bottom and sides of the pan and pour into the stock.
- Add bay leaf, peppercorns and parsley stems.
- Continue to simmer very slowly, uncovered, for 4 hours.
- Cool, strain, then refrigerate overnight, and scrape off the fat.
- If I want a concentrated stock, I boil the stock until it is half its volume.
- Refrigerate or freeze until needed.
- note: Rinsing the bones and then skimming during the first 30 minutes yields dividends in clarity and refinement of flavor.
- You can dispense with the rinsing and skimming, however.
- Just put all the ingredients in a pot, bring to a boil, and follow the recipe from there.
TERRANCE BRENNAN'S BROWN CHICKEN STOCK
This recipe for brown chicken stock is courtesy of chef Terrance Brennan of New York's Picholine restaurant.
Provided by Martha Stewart
Categories Food & Cooking Soups, Stews & Stocks Soup Recipes
Yield Makes 8 cups
Number Of Ingredients 12
Steps:
- Preheat oven to 375 degrees.
- Place chicken parts in a large stockpot. Pour enough cold water over chicken to cover by 2 inches. Place pot over medium heat and bring to a boil. Cook chicken for 5 minutes, skimming off any impurities and foam from the surface. Drain chicken, rinse, and transfer to a roasting pan.
- Drizzle oil over chicken and toss to combine. Transfer to oven and roast chicken, turning occasionally, until golden brown, about 35 minutes. Add leeks, onions, carrots, and celery to roasting pan and toss to coat with oil. Return to oven and roast mixture until vegetables are caramelized, about 20 minutes. Add tomato paste and toss to coat chicken and vegetables.
- Transfer contents of roasting pan to a large clean stockpot and cover with enough water to cover chicken mixture by 4 inches (about 6 1/2 quarts of water). Add 1 tablespoon salt. Bring to a boil over high heat. Reduce heat to a simmer and cook for 90 minutes, frequently skimming off any impurities from the surface. Add bay leaves, thyme, and peppercorns, and continue cooking and skimming surface for 30 minutes more. If cooking liquid starts to evaporate below the level of the solids, add enough water to cover.
- Remove stockpot from heat and let stand until all solids sink to the bottom of pot, about 15 minutes. Ladle stock through a fine mesh sieve set over a large airtight container; discard solids. Let stock cool and use right away or cover and refrigerate for up to 3 days, or freeze for up to 3 months.
BROWN TURKEY STOCK
Use this stock to make our Simple Turkey Stuffing and Classic Mushroom Gravy.
Provided by Martha Stewart
Categories Food & Cooking Soups, Stews & Stocks Soup Recipes
Yield Makes about 11 cups
Number Of Ingredients 10
Steps:
- Preheat oven to 425 degrees. Place turkey parts in a large, heavy roasting pan (do not crowd); season with salt. Roast, stirring occasionally (pour off accumulated fat after about an hour), until very well browned, about 2 hours total.
- Transfer turkey parts to an 8- to 10-quart stockpot. Pour off fat from roasting pan; discard. Place pan over medium-high heat. Add wine; bring to a boil. Deglaze pan, scraping up browned bits from the bottom with a wooden spoon.
- Transfer deglazing liquid to pot, add remaining ingredients. Add enough water to cover ingredients by 2 inches (about 4 quarts). Simmer 3 hours over low heat. Let cool slightly, then skim fat from the surface. Pour stock through a large sieve set over a heatproof bowl; discard solids. Cooled stock can be refrigerated up to 2 days or frozen several months in airtight containers.
BROWN CHICKEN STOCK
Provided by Food Network
Time 5h10m
Number Of Ingredients 11
Steps:
- Brown meat, bones and vegetables either in batches in a heated stockpot, oil added. Or place all meat, bones and vegetables on baking sheet and brown in oven and then add to stockpot. When browned, add cold water to cover them by 2 inches, Bring to a simmer at medium heat. As the liquid starts to simmer, scum will rise. Remove it with a ladle for about 20 minutes until it stops to accumulate. Add the bouquet garni and add more water if necessary -- water should cover all ingredients by 1 inch. When liquid is simmering again, skim as necessary. Keep at a simmer for 4 to 5 minutes. Skim fat and scum occasionally. Boiling water should be added if the liquid evaporates below the level of all ingredients. Never allow the liquid to boil to avoid fat and scum incorporating themselves into the liquid and making it cloudy. Cooking may be stopped at any time and continued later. Never cover the pot totally before contents have completely cooled -- otherwise the stock will turn sour. After 4 to 5 hours of cooking, strain the stock out of the stockpot into a bowl. Press on the vegetables, to squeeze out all the liquid. Discard the vegetables. Let stock settle for 5 minutes. Remove fat from its surface with a ladle, then draw paper towels over the surface of the stock to blot up last traces of fat. Or put the stock into the refrigerator, uncovered, until fat on top has hardened and can be scraped off. Taste the degreased stock for taste. Boil it down to evaporate some of its water content and to concentrate its strength. Chill in ice-bath. Cover and refrigerate it, or bottle and freeze it. Stock kept in the refrigerator must be brought to the boil every 3 or 4 days to keep it from spoiling.;
- Into a cheesecloth tie: .
Tips:
- Always use cold water when making brown stock. This will help extract more flavor from the bones.
- Roast the bones before simmering them. This will add a rich, caramelized flavor to the stock.
- Use a variety of bones to make your stock. This will give it a more complex flavor.
- Add vegetables and herbs to the stockpot to enhance the flavor. Common additions include carrots, celery, onions, garlic, thyme, and bay leaves.
- Simmer the stock for at least 4 hours, but longer is better. The longer you simmer the stock, the more flavor it will have.
- Strain the stock through a fine-mesh sieve before using it. This will remove any solids and ensure a smooth, clear stock.
- Store the stock in the refrigerator for up to 5 days or freeze it for up to 6 months.
Conclusion:
Brown stock is a versatile and flavorful ingredient that can be used in a variety of dishes. It is an essential ingredient in many classic soups, sauces, and stews. With a little time and effort, you can easily make your own brown stock at home. So next time you need a flavorful stock, give this recipe a try. You won't be disappointed!
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