**Beggar's Chicken: A Culinary Masterpiece Steeped in History and Heritage**
Beggar's Chicken, a dish originating from China, has captivated the world with its unique cooking technique and captivating folklore. This culinary masterpiece, also known as "叫化鸡" (Jiao Hua Ji), is a testament to the resourcefulness and creativity of ancient Chinese cuisine. Traditionally prepared by wrapping a marinated chicken in lotus leaves and coating it with a thick layer of clay, Beggar's Chicken is slow-roasted until the clay hardens and the chicken cooks to perfection, resulting in a moist, succulent, and incredibly flavorful dish.
This article presents a collection of Beggar's Chicken recipes that cater to diverse tastes and skill levels. From the classic Cantonese-style Beggar's Chicken to innovative variations that incorporate different ingredients and cooking methods, each recipe offers a unique culinary experience. Whether you're a seasoned cook seeking to recreate this iconic dish or a beginner eager to explore new flavors, this comprehensive guide has something for everyone. Discover the secrets behind this remarkable dish and embark on a culinary journey that will tantalize your taste buds and transport you to the heart of Chinese culinary tradition.
BEGGAR'S CHICKEN
Here is a traditional recipe from Hangzhou, a Chinese city long known for its gorgeous scenery and place in the Southern Song Dynasty. From that era comes this chicken, which is stuffed with a savory pork mixture and then encased in clay before baking. The clay lends the chicken an unearthly tenderness. This is a weekend project, yes, but one well worth tackling.
Provided by Craig Claiborne And Pierre Franey
Categories dinner, project, main course
Time 3h30m
Yield Four servings
Number Of Ingredients 11
Steps:
- Rub the chicken inside and out with salt, half of the soy sauce and half of the wine. Set aside for at least one hour.
- Meanwhile, put the mushrooms in a small mixing bowl and add warm water to cover. Let stand half an hour or until the caps are softened. Drain and squeeze to extract and discard excess moisture. Cut off and discard the tough stems. Cut the caps into thin slivers and set aside.
- Preheat the oven to 350 degrees.
- Cut the preserved vegetable into thin slivers. If it has been packed in a shredded state, shred it further. Set aside.
- Heat the oil in a wok or skillet and add the pork. Cook, stirring rapidly, until it loses its raw look. Add the mushrooms, preserved vegetable and bamboo shoots. Add the remaining soy sauce, remaining wine, salt and sugar. Cook, stirring, one minute. Set aside to cool.
- Stuff the mixture inside the chicken.
- Fold the wing tips under the chicken. Truss the chicken as neatly as possible with string.
- Lay out a large rectangle of aluminum foil on a flat surface. Place the chicken in the center. Wrap the chicken as compactly as possible inside the foil.
- Gather together a large handful of the clay. Flatten this handful to a thickness of about one inch and apply it to one outside section of the foil-wrapped chicken. Place another flattened handful of clay slightly overlapping and press to seal the two pieces together. Continue applying handfuls of clay, pressing as you work, until the chicken is completely and compactly covered with clay. Smooth the clay over as you work. You may bake the chicken at this point or you may ''sculpt'' the product with additional pieces of clay, shaping it to resemble a whole bird with beak, feet, eyes, tail feathers and so on.
- Place in the oven and bake 45 minutes. Increase the oven temperature to 400 degrees. As the clay bakes, it may develop cracks. As these are noticed, seal the cracks by smearing on a little more clay.
- Continue baking the chicken for 30 minutes. If desired, you may then paint the clay with poster paint or watercolors.
- To serve, crack the clay, remove the chicken and peel away and discard the foil. Carve the chicken and serve with the preserved-vegetable stuffing.
Nutrition Facts : @context http, Calories 694, UnsaturatedFat 38 grams, Carbohydrate 6 grams, Fat 54 grams, Fiber 2 grams, Protein 43 grams, SaturatedFat 12 grams, Sodium 991 milligrams, Sugar 2 grams, TransFat 0 grams
BEGGAR'S CHICKEN
Provided by Betty Fussell
Categories main course
Time 6h
Yield 4 to 6 servings
Number Of Ingredients 16
Steps:
- Rub the chicken inside and out with a mixture of two tablespoons soy sauce, one tablespoon rice wine and one tablespoon sesame oil. Marinate at room temperature for one to two hours.
- Soak the lotus leaves in hot water for at least 30 minutes, or until they are flexible. Rinse the dried mushrooms, then soak them in two-thirds of a cup of hot water for 30 minutes, or until soft.
- If you are using a Schlemmertopf, soak the clay pot in cold water for 15 minutes. Preheat the oven to 250 degrees.
- Prepare and assemble the remaining vegetables and shellfish.
- Heat a wok for one minute until very hot. Add the peanut oil. Add the fresh mushrooms and brown them quickly. Add the reconstituted mushrooms, duck potatoes, bamboo shoots, lotus seeds and bean sprouts, with salt, sugar and the remaining tablespoon of soy sauce and rice wine or sherry. Stir well for one minute, then add the scallops and shrimp, stir-fry for one minute only and remove contents of wok to a plate to cool.
- Stuff the chicken with the vegetable-shellfish mixture and sew the opening with kitchen thread. Wrap the chicken in layers of the soaked lotus leaves, place it in the clay pot and cover tighly. Bake the chicken at 250 degrees for about three hours.
- Remove the pot from the oven, remove lid and serve the chicken in its lotus wrappings in the pot. Remove the top lotus leaves at the table to release the aroma. Carve the chicken with a spoon and serve with the stuffing and pot juices.
Tips:
- Choose a high-quality chicken: A free-range or organic chicken will have a better flavor and texture than a factory-farmed chicken.
- Prepare the chicken properly: Make sure to clean and dry the chicken thoroughly before cooking. You can also brine the chicken for a few hours to help keep it moist and flavorful.
- Use a variety of herbs and spices: The combination of herbs and spices in this recipe is what gives it its unique flavor. Be sure to use fresh herbs and spices whenever possible.
- Cook the chicken slowly and evenly: The chicken should be cooked slowly over low heat so that it has time to absorb the flavors of the herbs and spices. You can cook the chicken in a Dutch oven, slow cooker, or oven.
- Let the chicken rest before serving: Once the chicken is cooked, let it rest for a few minutes before serving. This will help the juices redistribute throughout the chicken, making it more tender and flavorful.
Conclusion:
Beggar's chicken is a delicious and easy-to-make dish that is perfect for a special occasion. The combination of herbs and spices, combined with the slow cooking method, creates a flavorful and tender chicken that is sure to impress your guests. So next time you're looking for a unique and delicious way to cook chicken, give beggar's chicken a try. You won't be disappointed!
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