**Pissaladière: A Savory French Onion and Anchovy Tart**
Pissaladière is a traditional French tart originating from the Provence region. It is a close cousin to pizza, featuring a crispy bread crust topped with caramelized onions, anchovies, olives, and herbs. The star of the show is the pissalat, a fermented anchovy paste that adds a unique and briny flavor to the dish. This savory tart is perfect for any occasion, whether it's a casual lunch, a light dinner, or an appetizer for a party. With variations ranging from the classic pissaladière to modern interpretations with sun-dried tomatoes, artichokes, and even goat cheese, there's a recipe for every palate. So, let's dive into the world of pissaladière and explore the different ways to create this delicious French delicacy.
PISSALADIèRE
Sweet, caramelized onions, briny anchovies and olives make the up the topping for this traditional Provençal tart. This version calls for a yeasted dough, which makes the tart somewhat like a pizza. But puff pastry, which Julia Child preferred, is also traditional, and quite a bit richer. If you'd rather use that, substitute a 12- to 16-ounce package for the yeast dough, and bake the tart at 375 degrees until the bottom and sides are golden brown, about 20 to 25 minutes. Pissaladière makes great picnic fare, in addition to being a terrific appetizer or lunch dish. This recipe is part of The New Essentials of French Cooking, a guide to definitive dishes every modern cook should master. Buy the book.
Provided by Melissa Clark
Categories brunch, dinner, lunch, pies and tarts, appetizer, main course
Time 2h30m
Yield 8 servings
Number Of Ingredients 12
Steps:
- Make the filling: Finely chop 2 of the anchovy fillets. Heat oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Add onions, garlic, thyme and chopped anchovy, then cover pan and cook, stirring occasionally, for 20 minutes. Reduce heat to medium-low, stir in salt, and continue cooking for 25 minutes, stirring occasionally. The onions should be pale golden and very soft; lower the heat if they start to turn dark brown at the edges or stick to the skillet. Use your judgment on timing: Look to the color of the onions to tell you when they're done. Remove from heat and cool completely before using.
- Meanwhile, make the dough: In a medium bowl, sprinkle dry yeast over warm water. Let stand until foamy, about 5 minutes, then add oil. In a large bowl, whisk together flour and salt, then stir in yeast mixture with a wooden spoon until combined. Turn bowl's contents out onto a floured surface and knead until uniform and elastic, 3 to 5 minutes. (Flour your hands if necessary to keep dough from sticking.) Transfer dough to an oiled bowl, flip the dough over, cover bowl with a damp cloth and let rest in a draft-free place for 1 hour.
- Lightly oil an 11x17-inch rimmed baking sheet. Working on a floured surface, roll dough into an 11x16-inch rectangle, then transfer it to the oiled baking sheet and press the dough to the sides. Cover with a damp cloth and let rest for 30 minutes.
- Heat the oven to 400 degrees. Spread cooked onions evenly over dough, and top with remaining anchovies and olives. Bake until edges and underside are golden brown, 20 to 25 minutes. Serve warm or at room temperature.
Nutrition Facts : @context http, Calories 313, UnsaturatedFat 11 grams, Carbohydrate 40 grams, Fat 14 grams, Fiber 4 grams, Protein 8 grams, SaturatedFat 2 grams, Sodium 574 milligrams, Sugar 7 grams
CLASSIC PROVENCAL PISSALADIèRE
A classic Provencal Pissaladière is a favorite French dish, no wonder when made of onion confit, puff pastry, anchovies, and olives.
Provided by Rebecca Franklin
Categories Appetizer
Time 1h10m
Yield 10
Number Of Ingredients 12
Steps:
- Gather the ingredients.
- Preheat oven to 350 F.
- Melt the butter in a large skillet over medium heat.
- Add the onions and demerara sugar and sauté , frequently stirring, until the onions become tender and start to turn golden at this point, be very careful not to burn the onions as this can leave a very bitter taste to the whole dish.
- Sprinkle the cooked onions with salt, pepper, and thyme.
- Stir the mixture and transfer the skillet to the preheated oven.
- Cook for 20 to 30 minutes, occasionally stirring, until the onions are wilted, very soft, and are a medium gold throughout, again check for burning.
- Add the vinegar during the last 5 minutes of cooking.
- Remove from the onions from the oven and set them aside to cool while preparing the pastry for the pissaladiere.
- Raise the oven temperature to 425 F.
- Press the thawed pastry into a rectangle on a 12-inch by 18-inch baking sheet, building it up a bit around the edges.
- Spread the pastry with the onion confit, leaving 1 inch of dough uncovered around the edges of the pastry.
- Arrange the anchovy fillets and olives on the pissaladière in a criss-cross pattern then place an olive into each rectangle pattern to make an attractive looking tart.
- Bake the tart for 15 to 25 minutes in the center of the heated oven until the pastry has puffed up, turned golden, and crisped.
- Remove the pissaladière from the oven and sprinkle the olive oil and fresh thyme across the hot surface of the tart.
- Cut it into rectangles and serve very warm or at room temperature. Enjoy!
Nutrition Facts : Calories 291 kcal, Carbohydrate 22 g, Cholesterol 40 mg, Fiber 2 g, Protein 14 g, SaturatedFat 4 g, Sodium 190 mg, Fat 16 g, ServingSize Serves 10, UnsaturatedFat 12 g
PISSALADIERE
Provided by Ina Garten
Categories appetizer
Time 2h10m
Yield 8 to 10 servings
Number Of Ingredients 15
Steps:
- For the topping, heat the olive oil in a very large saute pan and cook the onions, thyme, salt, pepper, and garlic over low heat for 45 minutes, until the onions are sweet and cooked but not browned. Toss the onions from time to time. After 30 minutes, take out the garlic, chop it roughly, and add it back to the onions.
- Meanwhile, for the dough, combine the water, yeast, honey, and olive oil in the bowl of an electric mixer fitted with a dough hook. (If the bowl is cold, start with warmer water so it's at least 100 degrees F when you add the yeast.) Add 3 cups of the flour, then the salt, and mix on medium-low speed. While mixing, add 1 more cup of flour, or just enough to make a soft dough. Mix the dough on medium-low speed for about 10 minutes, until smooth, sprinkling it with flour to keep it from sticking to the bowl. When the dough is ready, turn it out onto a floured board and knead it by hand a dozen times. It should be smooth and elastic. Place the dough in a well-oiled bowl and turn it to cover lightly with oil. Cover the bowl with a damp kitchen towel. Allow to rest at room temperature for 30 minutes.
- Preheat the oven to 450 degrees F.
- Divide the dough into 2 equal parts, rolling each 1 into a smooth ball. If you're only making 1 pissaladiere, place 1 ball on a baking sheet and cover it loosely with a damp towel. Allow the dough to rest for 10 minutes. (If you're not using the other dough, wrap it well and refrigerate or freeze it for the next time.) Roll the dough lightly with a rolling pin, then stretch it to a 10 by 15-inch rectangle and place it on a baking sheet sprinkled with cornmeal.
- Spoon the onion topping onto the dough, leaving a 3/4-inch border all around. Artfully arrange the anchovies and olives on top, brush the edge of the dough with olive oil, and bake for 15 minutes, or until the crust is crisp. Serve hot on a cutting board.
PISSALADIERE
Provided by Melissa d'Arabian : Food Network
Categories main-dish
Time 1h30m
Yield 4 servings
Number Of Ingredients 9
Steps:
- To make the onion filling:
- In a large saute pan, cook the onions with salt in 2 tablespoons olive oil over medium-low heat until very soft and caramelized, about 30 minutes. Add the minced garlic and thyme and cook for an additional 5 minutes. Season the onions with salt, and pepper, to taste. Cook's Note: Slightly under salt to account for the salt from the anchovies and olives.
- To assemble:
- Preheat the oven to 425 degrees F.
- Stretch the dough into a long rectangle and place on a greased baking sheet. It should almost fit the size of the baking sheet. Spread the onion mixture on the dough, leaving a small border. Arrange the anchovies and olives decoratively over the onions. Brush the exposed dough with the remaining olive oil and bake in the hot oven until golden and cooked through, 15 to 20 minutes.
AIRY PISSALADIERE
These savory tarts are a specialty of Nice, in southern France. Traditionally the pissaladiere has a flaky crust, but this crisp crust gives it a lighter taste.
Provided by Martha Stewart
Categories Food & Cooking Appetizers
Yield Makes 12 Individual Tarts
Number Of Ingredients 15
Steps:
- In a small bowl, combine warm water and yeast. Let stand 10 minutes until foamy. Brush two baking sheets with olive oil.
- Place flour and salt in food processor. Add yeast mixture and 3 tablespoons oil; process just until dough comes together. Knead on lightly floured surface for 2 minutes. Divide in half. Shape each half into a log; divide each into 6 equal-size pieces; flatten slightly with palm to form disks. Transfer to baking sheets. Cover with plastic, then with hot, damp cloth. Let stand until doubled in size, about 1 hour.
- Preheat oven to 400 degrees. Heat pizza stone for 30 minutes, or large baking sheet for 15.
- In skillet over medium-low heat, heat 2 tablespoons oil. Add onions; cook until they begin to soften, stirring often, about 30 minutes. Add sugar; raise heat slightly. Cook until golden, stirring often, about 60 minutes more. Season with salt and pepper.
- On lightly floured surface, gently roll or stretch each disk of dough into a 1/4- inch-thick oval. Brush with remaining 2 tablespoons oil; top with onions, eggs, fennel, olives, and Gruyere. Sprinkle with salt and pepper. Transfer to preheated pizza stone. Bake until crust is golden, about 12 minutes. Garnish with herbs; drizzle with oil, if desired. Cut into wedges; serve.
CHEAT'S PISSALADIèRE
This simple, speedy tortilla is perfect for satisfying cheesy cravings and makes an ideal lunch or easy supper. Top with crunchy onions and gooey gruyère
Provided by Adam Bush
Categories Lunch, Supper
Time 30m
Number Of Ingredients 4
Steps:
- Finely slice the onions and gently cook with a glug of oil and a pinch of salt in a frying pan for 20 mins.
- Heat oven to 200C/180C fan/ gas 6. Put 2 of the wraps on a baking tray and divide the gruyère between them. Top each with another tortilla, then the onions. Halve the olives and scatter on top with the anchovies. Sprinkle over the remaining gruyère and bake for 5-10 mins until crisp.
Nutrition Facts : Calories 674 calories, Fat 29 grams fat, SaturatedFat 14 grams saturated fat, Carbohydrate 74 grams carbohydrates, Sugar 12 grams sugar, Fiber 8 grams fiber, Protein 25 grams protein, Sodium 3.6 milligram of sodium
PISSALADIèRE
This is a gorgeous oniony tart made like a pizza - it makes a great starter or lunch, hot or cold.
Provided by Mary Cadogan
Categories Buffet, Dinner, Lunch, Main course, Starter, Supper
Time 2h15m
Number Of Ingredients 11
Steps:
- Tip the flour, salt and yeast into a bowl. Pour in the water, spoon in the oil and mix to a soft dough. Turn out on to a lightly floured surface and knead for 5 minutes until the dough is smooth and no longer sticky.
- Return the dough to the bowl, cover with cling film or a damp tea towel and leave it to rise for 45 minutes to 1¼ hours or until the dough springs back when pressed. Don't worry too much is it takes more or less time - it's not critical for this relaxed recipe.
- While the dough is rising, heat the oil in a large, deep frying pan or sauté pan, throw in the onions and fry gently for about 10 minutes until softened but not browned, stirring from time to time.
- Sprinkle in the thyme and some salt and pepper, then tip in the tomatoes and stir well. Cover and cook gently for 45 minutes until the onions are meltingly soft, stirring occasionally and removing the lid for the last 10 minutes to reduce any liquid. Remove from the heat and leave to cool slightly.
- Preheat the oven to 220C/gas 7/fan 200C. Lightly oil a shallow 23x33cm baking tin or tray. Knead the dough again briefly, then roll it out and press it into the tin. Don't leave it to rise again.
- Spread the onion mixture over the dough, then arrange the anchovies on top, making a criss-cross pattern. Stud each window between the anchovies with an olive, then bake for 25-30 minutes until golden. Serve warm, cold or reheated, cut into squares.
Nutrition Facts : Calories 400 calories, Fat 1.4 grams fat, SaturatedFat 30 grams saturated fat, Carbohydrate 15 grams carbohydrates, Fiber 4 grams fiber, Protein 13 grams protein, Sodium 3.4 milligram of sodium
PISSALADIERE
Categories Fish Olive Onion Side Bake Rosemary Fall Thyme Bon Appétit Pescatarian Wheat/Gluten-Free Peanut Free Tree Nut Free Soy Free Kosher
Yield Makes 12 servings
Number Of Ingredients 18
Steps:
- For topping:
- Preheat oven to 350°F. Place butter on heavy large rimmed baking sheet; place in oven until butter melts, about 5 minutes. Spread half of onions on baking sheet; top with 3 thyme sprigs, 2 rosemary sprigs and 1 bay leaf. Sprinkle with salt and pepper. Drizzle with 3 tablespoons oil. Top with remaining onions, 3 thyme sprigs, 2 rosemary sprigs, and 1 bay leaf. Sprinkle with salt and pepper. Drizzle with 3 tablespoons oil (onion layer will be about 2 1/2 inches thick but will settle during baking). Bake until onions are very tender and golden, stirring and turning every 30 minutes, about 2 hours total. Cool. Discard herb sprigs and bay leaves. (Can be made 1 day ahead. Cover; chill. Bring to room temperature before using.)
- For crust:
- Pour 1 cup warm water into small bowl; sprinkle yeast and sugar over. Stir to blend. Let stand until foamy, about 10 minutes.
- Blend 2 3/4 cups flour and salt in processor. Add yeast mixture and 2 tablespoons oil; process until dough clumps together, adding more flour by tablespoonfuls if dough is sticky. Process until shiny ball forms, about 1 minute. Turn dough out onto floured work surface and knead until smooth and elastic, about 5 minutes. Coat large bowl with remaining 1 tablespoon oil. Add dough to bowl; turn to coat with oil. Cover with plastic wrap, then kitchen towel. Let rise in warm draft-free area until doubled in volume, about 1 1/2 hours. Punch down dough; cover and let rise until puffed and almost doubled, about 1 hour.
- Sprinkle heavy 17x11x1-inch baking sheet with cornmeal. Roll out dough on lightly floured surface to 18x12-inch rectangle. Transfer to prepared baking sheet; press edges of dough up along sides and corners of sheet. Cover with dry kitchen towel; let rise until slightly puffed, 1 hour.
- Preheat oven to 475°F. Spread onions over top of dough. Arrange anchovies and olives atop. Bake until crust is golden, about 15 minutes. Sprinkle with thyme. Cut into 3-inch squares. Serve warm or at room temperature. (Can be made 4 hours ahead; let stand at room temperature.)
PISSALADIERE
Pissaladiere is a delicious French pizza that comes from "Martha Stewart's Baking Handbook." It is perfect for lunch or to serve at your next casual get-together.
Provided by Martha Stewart
Categories Food & Cooking Appetizers
Yield Makes one 17-by-12-inch tart
Number Of Ingredients 10
Steps:
- Lightly oil a 17-by-12-inch rimmed baking sheet, and set aside. Roll out dough to a 17-by-12-inch rectangle, and fit into sheet, folding up the edges slightly to form a small lip. Prick dough all over with a fork. Cover with oiled plastic wrap, and let rise in a warm place until slightly puffed, about 30 minutes.
- Preheat oven to 450 degrees, with a rack in the center. Heat olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Add garlic, onions, and salt. Cook, stirring occasionally, until onions begin to brown, about 10 minutes. Add thyme and parsley; set aside to cool.
- Cut tomatoes in half lengthwise, and scoop out seeds with a melon baller or small spoon. Slice tomato halves lengthwise into 1/4-inch-thick strips; distribute evenly over dough. Arrange onions on top, then add anchovies in a decorative pattern to form X-shapes. Dot with olives. Bake 12 minutes. Rotate sheet, and continue baking until crust is golden, about 15 minutes more. Remove from oven; using a large spatula, transfer to a cutting board. Slice into pieces, and serve warm or at room temperature. Although Pissaladiere is best eaten the day it is baked, it can be reheated the next day; place in an oven heated to 200 degrees for 10 to 15 minutes until heated through.
Tips:
- Use high-quality ingredients. The better the ingredients, the better the pissaladière will be. Look for fresh vegetables, good-quality anchovies, and a flavorful black olive tapenade.
- Don't overload the dough. The dough should be thin and crispy, so don't pile on too many toppings. A thin layer of tapenade, onions, and anchovies is all you need.
- Bake the pissaladière until the crust is golden brown. This will ensure that the dough is cooked through and the toppings are caramelized.
- Let the pissaladière cool slightly before slicing. This will help to prevent the toppings from falling off.
- Serve the pissaladière warm or at room temperature. It's also delicious the next day, cold from the refrigerator.
Conclusion:
Pissaladière is a versatile dish that can be enjoyed as an appetizer, main course, or snack. It's perfect for parties or potlucks, and it's also a great way to use up leftover vegetables. With its flavorful combination of tapenade, onions, anchovies, and olives, pissaladière is sure to be a hit with everyone who tries it.
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